The situation in which protective eyewear is required is:

Suctioning a tracheotomy.

Changing a baby’s diaper.

Applying a dressing on the leg.

Gathering the linens off a contaminated bed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Suctioning a tracheotomy involves contact with respiratory secretions which can be infectious. Protective eyewear is necessary to prevent exposure to potentially infectious fluids.

Choice B rationale

Changing a baby’s diaper involves exposure to feces and urine, but does not usually require protective eyewear as splashing is not common.

Choice C rationale

Applying a dressing on the leg generally does not involve significant risk of splashes or sprays to the eyes, making protective eyewear unnecessary.

Choice D rationale

Gathering linens off a contaminated bed poses some risk of contamination, but typically does not involve splashes or sprays that would necessitate protective eyewear.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While disposable gloves can reduce the transmission of pathogens, they should not replace proper hand hygiene. Gloves should be used when handling bodily fluids or when contact with infectious materials is likely, not necessarily for feeding an infant.

Choice B rationale

Keeping fingernails short and avoiding rings reduces the risk of harboring pathogens under nails and jewelry, which can be difficult to clean properly. This measure helps prevent the transmission of infections.

Choice C rationale

Washing hands up to the elbows is not necessary for routine home care and can cause skin irritation. Hand washing should focus on the hands and wrists, and the duration should be at least 20 seconds.

Choice D rationale

Home care still requires strict attention to medical asepsis, especially when caring for infants. Hand hygiene is necessary not only after toileting or handling soiled diapers but also before and after preparing food, feeding, and other activities.

A. Gown, gloves, and mask. B. Reusable gown and mask. C. Gown, gloves, and goggles (or glasses). D. Shoe covers, gown, and gloves.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Gown, gloves, and a mask are important, but goggles or glasses provide additional protection against splashes, which are common in patients with diarrhea and vomiting.

Choice B rationale

Reusable gowns are generally not recommended in situations where contamination is likely, as they can harbor pathogens even after laundering. Disposable PPE is preferable.

Choice C rationale

Gown, gloves, and goggles (or glasses) offer comprehensive protection. Goggles or glasses shield the eyes from potential splashes, reducing the risk of transmission of infectious agents.

Choice D rationale

Shoe covers are not typically necessary unless there is a risk of floor contamination. The primary focus should be on protecting the areas most likely to be exposed to body fluids, such as the hands, body, and face.

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The situation in which protective eyewear is required is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse teaching family members about hand hygiene in the home would emphasize:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is using personal protective equipment (PPE) before entering the room of a patient with diarrhea and vomiting who is being treated for an intestinal infection. The nurse most likely needs to use which combination of PPE?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is aware that the patient most at risk for a health care-associated infection (HAI) would be the:

The nurse is aware that the use of ethylene oxide gas is reserved for the sterilization of:

The nurse cautions that a person in the incubation period of an infection:

The nurse using protective nonsterile gloves in the provision of patient care will wash his or her hands after removal of the gloves in order to:

The nurse explains that medical asepsis differs from surgical asepsis in that medical asepsis:

A nurse has accidentally punctured his finger with a needle he used to give an IM injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Health personnel should wash their hands with soap and water at the beginning of the shift for:

A nurse on a medical unit is reinforcing teaching with a group of assistive personnel about handling clients' bed linens safely. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?