The nurse is aware that the patient most at risk for a health care-associated infection (HAI) would be the:

Choice A rationale

Asking the health care provider if they contaminated their glove and the sterile field is not the most effective response. The provider may not be aware of the contamination, and asking this question does not immediately address the contamination issue. Ensuring the sterile field remains uncontaminated is crucial in preventing infections.

Choice B rationale

Pointing out the possible break in surgical asepsis and providing another set of sterile gloves and a fresh sterile field is the best action. This ensures that the sterile environment is maintained, reducing the risk of infection and promoting patient safety.

Choice C rationale

Not saying anything because it is near the end of the procedure is unsafe. Even if the procedure is almost complete, any contamination can increase the risk of infection. It is essential to address the contamination immediately to ensure patient safety.

Choice D rationale

Reporting the health care provider for violating surgical asepsis and endangering the patient is not an immediate solution. While it is important to report such incidents for future prevention, the priority should be to address the contamination promptly to maintain the sterile field and protect the patient.

Choice A rationale

Washing hands when visibly soiled removes dirt, debris, and pathogens, effectively reducing the risk of infection.

Choice B rationale

Washing hands after using the restroom is a critical practice to prevent the spread of gastrointestinal pathogens.

Choice C rationale

Washing hands before meal preparation prevents the transmission of pathogens to food, protecting against foodborne illnesses.

Choice D rationale

Hands that appear clean may still harbor pathogens. Effective hand hygiene includes washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water to remove invisible pathogens. .