The patient has just been started on an enteral feeding and has developed diarrhea after being on the feeding for 2 hours. What does the nurse suspect is the most likely cause of the diarrhea?
Clostridium difficile
Antibiotic therapy
Formula intolerance
Bacterial contamination
The Correct Answer is C
A: Clostridium difficile infection typically develops after prolonged antibiotic use and is not the most likely cause of diarrhea immediately after starting enteral feeding.
B: Antibiotic therapy can cause diarrhea, but it is not the most likely cause in this scenario where the diarrhea started soon after beginning enteral feeding.
C: Formula intolerance is the most likely cause of diarrhea shortly after starting enteral feeding. The patient’s digestive system may not tolerate the formula well, leading to diarrhea.
D: Bacterial contamination is a possible cause but is less likely to cause immediate diarrhea after starting enteral feeding compared to formula intolerance. Proper handling and preparation of the formula should minimize this risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Degenerative joint changes can affect mobility and overall health but do not directly contribute to aspiration pneumonia.
B: Decreased gastric secretions can affect digestion but are not a primary factor in the development of aspiration pneumonia.
C: A decreased sense of smell can affect appetite and food intake but does not directly lead to aspiration pneumonia.
D: A diminished cough reflex is a significant age-related change that can contribute to the development of aspiration pneumonia. The cough reflex helps clear the airway of food, liquid, and other foreign materials. When this reflex is diminished, the risk of aspiration and subsequent pneumonia increases.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: A drop in systolic blood pressure of 10 mm Hg (from 140 to 130) does not meet the criteria for orthostatic hypotension, which requires a drop of at least 20 mm Hg in systolic pressure or 10 mm Hg in diastolic pressure within three minutes of standing.
B: This finding shows a drop in systolic blood pressure from 130 to 110 mm Hg, which is a 20 mm Hg decrease. This meets the criteria for orthostatic hypotension, indicating that the patient may have this condition.
C: A drop in systolic blood pressure of 6 mm Hg (from 126 to 120) does not meet the criteria for orthostatic hypotension. The decrease is not significant enough to confirm the condition.
D: An increase in blood pressure (from 130/64 to 140/70) does not indicate orthostatic hypotension. This finding suggests that the patient’s blood pressure increases upon standing, which is not consistent with orthostatic hypotension.
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