The patient has been diagnosed with diabetes. When admitted, the patient is unkempt and is in need of a bath and foot care. When questioned about hygiene habits, the nurse learns the patient takes a bath once a week and a sponge bath every other day. To provide ultimate care for this patient, which principle should the nurse keep in mind?

All cultures value cleanliness with the same degree of importance.

Patients who appear unkempt place little importance on hygiene practices.

The patient’s illness may require teaching of new hygiene practices.

Personal preferences determine hygiene practices and are unchangeable.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Cultural values regarding cleanliness vary, so it is inaccurate to assume uniform standards.
B. Judging the patient as placing "little importance" on hygiene due to appearance can lead to biases and does not consider the patient’s routine.
C. Diabetes may necessitate changes in hygiene practices, especially regarding foot care, to prevent complications. Education on optimal hygiene practices is essential for health management in diabetic patients.
D. While personal preferences influence hygiene, they can be adapted with appropriate education and guidance when necessary for health reasons.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The pharmacist is responsible for filling prescriptions accurately but does not have control over how the nurse interprets the prescription once received.
B. The nurse has the ultimate responsibility for verifying and administering medications safely, including clarifying unclear prescriptions before administration.
C. The hospital has policies and systems in place to reduce errors, but accountability for individual actions lies with the nurse administering the medication.
D. The health care provider is responsible for prescribing medications accurately; however, the nurse must confirm and clarify any unclear prescriptions before administration.

A. All cultures value cleanliness with the same degree of importance. B. Patients who appear unkempt place little importance on hygiene practices. C. The patient’s illness may require teaching of new hygiene practices. D. Personal preferences determine hygiene practices and are unchangeable.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

View Question and Answer

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A registered nurse interprets that a scribbled medication prescription reads 25 mg. The nurse administers 25 mg of the medication to a patient and then discovers that the dose was incorrectly interpreted and should have been 15 mg. Who is ultimately responsible for the error?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient diagnosed with terminal cancer asks the nurse what the criteria are for hospice care. Which information should the nurse share with the patient?

A nurse preparing to start a blood transfusion will use which type of tubing?

The nurse has received a report from the emergency department that a patient with tuberculosis will be coming to the unit. Which items will the nurse need to care for this patient? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is planning to administer a tuberculin test with a 27-gauge, 5/8-inch needle. At which angle will the nurse insert the needle?

Which assessment finding will the nurse expect for a patient with the following laboratory values: sodium 145 mEq/L, potassium 4.5 mEq/L, calcium 4.5 mg/dL?

A patient is experiencing carbon dioxide retention from lung problems. Which type of diet will the nurse most likely suggest for this patient?

A nurse is performing passive range of motion (ROM) and splinting on an at-risk patient. The absence of which finding will indicate goal achievement for the nurse's action?

Which process will be required after exposure of a nurse to blood by a cut from a used scalpel in the operative area?