A patient diagnosed with terminal cancer asks the nurse what the criteria are for hospice care. Which information should the nurse share with the patient?

It is for those having a terminal illness, such as cancer.

It is for those needing assistance with pain management.

It is for those with completion of an advance directive.

It is for those expected to live less than 6 months.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. While hospice care is appropriate for those with terminal illnesses, the criteria are more specifically defined by life expectancy rather than just the diagnosis itself.
B. Although pain management is a significant aspect of hospice care, the criteria for eligibility focus on life expectancy rather than need for pain management alone.
C. Completion of an advance directive is encouraged but not a specific criterion for hospice care; patients can receive hospice services without having an advance directive in place.
D. Hospice care is typically designated for patients who are expected to live less than 6 months, focusing on providing comfort and support in the final stages of life.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Weak quadriceps muscles can occur with electrolyte imbalances, but the provided values do not indicate hypokalemia or other issues causing muscle weakness.
B. Decreased deep tendon reflexes are generally associated with elevated calcium levels or other electrolyte disturbances but are not specifically indicated by the given lab values.
C. A calcium level of 4.5 mg/dL is significantly low (normal range is typically around 8.5-10.5 mg/dL), which can lead to hypocalcemia symptoms such as tingling of the extremities and tetany due to increased neuromuscular excitability.
D. Light-headedness when standing up (orthostatic hypotension) is more related to fluid volume status or dehydration rather than directly related to the given electrolyte levels.

A. 15 degree B. 90 degree C. 30 degree D. 45 degree

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The tuberculin test is administered intradermally, and the needle should be inserted at a 15-degree angle to ensure the medication is delivered just under the surface of the skin.
B. A 90-degree angle is used for intramuscular injections, not for intradermal tests like the tuberculin test.
C. A 30-degree angle is commonly used for subcutaneous injections and is too deep for an intradermal injection.
D. A 45-degree angle is also used for subcutaneous injections but is not suitable for intradermal injections.

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A patient diagnosed with terminal cancer asks the nurse what the criteria are for hospice care. Which information should the nurse share with the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment finding will the nurse expect for a patient with the following laboratory values: sodium 145 mEq/L, potassium 4.5 mEq/L, calcium 4.5 mg/dL?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is planning to administer a tuberculin test with a 27-gauge, 5/8-inch needle. At which angle will the nurse insert the needle?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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