A terminally ill patient is experiencing constipation secondary to pain medication. Which is the best method for the nurse to improve the patient's constipation problem?

Contact the health care provider to discontinue pain medication.

Massage the patient's abdomen.

Use a laxative.

Administer enemas twice daily for 7 days.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Discontinuing pain medication may not be appropriate, as it can lead to inadequate pain management for the patient. Pain management is crucial for terminally ill patients.
B. While abdominal massage may help relieve mild constipation, it is not a reliable primary intervention for more severe constipation caused by medication.
C. Laxatives are commonly prescribed for constipation related to pain medication and are an effective method to promote bowel movements, making this the best choice.
D. Administering enemas twice daily can be excessive and may cause discomfort or lead to dependency, making this option less favorable than using laxatives.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The tuberculin test is administered intradermally, and the needle should be inserted at a 15-degree angle to ensure the medication is delivered just under the surface of the skin.
B. A 90-degree angle is used for intramuscular injections, not for intradermal tests like the tuberculin test.
C. A 30-degree angle is commonly used for subcutaneous injections and is too deep for an intradermal injection.
D. A 45-degree angle is also used for subcutaneous injections but is not suitable for intradermal injections.

A. Ventricular filling time/diastolic filling time B. Stroke volume x heart rate C. Myocardial contractility x myocardial blood flow D. Preload/afterload

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ventricular filling time and diastolic filling time are not formulas used to calculate cardiac output; they pertain to the phases of the cardiac cycle.
B. Cardiac output is calculated by multiplying stroke volume (the amount of blood ejected by the heart with each beat) by heart rate (the number of beats per minute). This formula accurately reflects the overall volume of blood the heart pumps in one minute.
C. Myocardial contractility and myocardial blood flow are important factors in cardiac function but do not directly provide a formula for calculating cardiac output.
D. Preload and afterload are factors that affect stroke volume but are not used to calculate cardiac output directly.

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A terminally ill patient is experiencing constipation secondary to pain medication. Which is the best method for the nurse to improve the patient's constipation problem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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