A nurse encounters a family who experienced the death of their adult child last year. The parents are talking about the upcoming anniversary of their child's death. The nurse spends time with them discussing their child's life and death. Which nursing principle does the nurse's action best demonstrate?

Grief evaluation.

Pain-management technique.

Palliative care.

Facilitation of normal mourning.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Grief evaluation refers to assessing the grief process rather than actively engaging in supportive dialogue, which is not the primary focus of the nurse's action.
B. Pain-management techniques would not apply directly to this context, as the discussion centers on emotional support rather than physical pain.
C. Palliative care encompasses a broader approach to managing patients with serious illnesses but does not specifically address the emotional support provided in this situation.
D. The nurse's action of discussing the child's life and death helps the parents express their grief and memories, thereby facilitating normal mourning, making this the most appropriate principle demonstrated.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While hospice care is appropriate for those with terminal illnesses, the criteria are more specifically defined by life expectancy rather than just the diagnosis itself.
B. Although pain management is a significant aspect of hospice care, the criteria for eligibility focus on life expectancy rather than need for pain management alone.
C. Completion of an advance directive is encouraged but not a specific criterion for hospice care; patients can receive hospice services without having an advance directive in place.
D. Hospice care is typically designated for patients who are expected to live less than 6 months, focusing on providing comfort and support in the final stages of life.

A. The patient would have died if nothing was done. B. The CPR procedure was done incorrectly. C. The patient was resuscitated according to the policy. D. The older patient with brittle bones might sustain fractures when chest compressions are done.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While the patient may have been in a life-threatening situation, this point is not necessarily a direct indictment of the nurse’s actions but rather a justification for performing CPR.
B. The prosecution will likely focus on whether the CPR was performed according to accepted standards of care. If it can be shown that the technique was inappropriate or negligent, this would support the claim of malpractice.
C. Performing CPR according to policy may serve as a defense for the nurse, emphasizing adherence to established protocols.
D. While it is true that older adults with brittle bones may be at risk for fractures, this is a known risk of CPR, and the prosecution will aim to demonstrate specific negligence or failure in technique rather than just acknowledging inherent risks.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient diagnosed with terminal cancer asks the nurse what the criteria are for hospice care. Which information should the nurse share with the patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse preparing to start a blood transfusion will use which type of tubing?

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The nurse is caring for a patient with hyperkalemia. Which body system assessment is the priority?

A nurse is teaching a patient how to meditate. Which behavior presented by the patient indicates effective learning?

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