A nurse has compassion fatigue. What is the nurse experiencing?

Burnout and secondary traumatic stress

Lateral violence and intrapersonal conflict

Physical and mental exhaustion

Short-term grief and single stressor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Compassion fatigue is characterized by burnout and secondary traumatic stress, which result from prolonged exposure to caring for patients in distress and trauma, leading to emotional exhaustion.
B. Lateral violence and intrapersonal conflict involve hostile behavior and internal personal issues, which do not define compassion fatigue.
C. While physical and mental exhaustion can occur with compassion fatigue, they are not the defining aspects without the context of prolonged trauma exposure.
D. Short-term grief and a single stressor do not capture the chronic nature of compassion fatigue, which builds over repeated exposure to others' suffering.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Weak quadriceps muscles can occur with electrolyte imbalances, but the provided values do not indicate hypokalemia or other issues causing muscle weakness.
B. Decreased deep tendon reflexes are generally associated with elevated calcium levels or other electrolyte disturbances but are not specifically indicated by the given lab values.
C. A calcium level of 4.5 mg/dL is significantly low (normal range is typically around 8.5-10.5 mg/dL), which can lead to hypocalcemia symptoms such as tingling of the extremities and tetany due to increased neuromuscular excitability.
D. Light-headedness when standing up (orthostatic hypotension) is more related to fluid volume status or dehydration rather than directly related to the given electrolyte levels.

A. "Atelectasis affects only those with chronic conditions such as emphysema." B. "Hyperventilation will open up my alveoli, preventing atelectasis." C. "It is important to do breathing exercises every hour to prevent atelectasis." D. "If I develop atelectasis, I will need a chest tube to drain excess fluid."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Atelectasis can occur in anyone, not just those with chronic conditions; this statement is incorrect.
B. While hyperventilation may temporarily open alveoli, it is not a preventative measure for atelectasis.
C. Breathing exercises, such as incentive spirometry or deep breathing, are effective in preventing atelectasis by promoting lung expansion and alveolar ventilation.
D. A chest tube is typically used to remove air or fluid from the pleural space, not for the treatment of atelectasis, which is often managed with respiratory therapies.

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A nurse has compassion fatigue. What is the nurse experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment finding will the nurse expect for a patient with the following laboratory values: sodium 145 mEq/L, potassium 4.5 mEq/L, calcium 4.5 mg/dL?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse teaches a patient about atelectasis. Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding of atelectasis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who refuses to bathe in the morning. When asked why, the patient says, "I always bathe in the evening." Which action by the nurse is best?

The nurse completes a thorough assessment of a patient and analyzes the data to identify nursing diagnoses. Which step will the nurse take next in the nursing process?

The nurse has received a report from the emergency department that a patient with tuberculosis will be coming to the unit. Which items will the nurse need to care for this patient? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is teaching a patient how to meditate. Which behavior presented by the patient indicates effective learning?

The nurse is caring for an older-adult patient who has been diagnosed with a stroke. Which intervention will the nurse add to the care plan?

The patient must stay in bed for a bed change. Which actions will the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)