The parent of an 11-year-old client who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis tells the nurse, "I really don't want my child to become dependent on pain medication, so I only allow taking the medication when the pain is really bad.”. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide this parent?

Encourage quiet activities such as watching television as a pain distracter.

The child should be encouraged to rest when experiencing pain.

The use of hot baths can be used as an alternative for pain medication.

Giving pain medication around the clock helps control the pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

While encouraging quiet activities like watching television can provide some distraction and temporary relief, it does not address the underlying need for consistent pain management in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Distraction techniques should be used as an adjunct to proper pain medication rather than a replacement for it. This condition can cause chronic pain, which may negatively impact the child's quality of life if not managed appropriately.

Choice B rationale

Resting when experiencing pain is a common recommendation, but for juvenile idiopathic arthritis, it's essential to balance rest with physical activity to maintain joint mobility and muscle strength. Only encouraging rest can lead to muscle atrophy and joint stiffness, which can exacerbate the condition in the long term. Regular pain management can help the child stay more active.

Choice C rationale

Hot baths can help to some extent by relaxing muscles and reducing stiffness, but they are not sufficient as a sole method for managing pain in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The condition often requires consistent medication to control inflammation and pain. Non-pharmacological methods like hot baths should be used in conjunction with prescribed medication rather than as an alternative.

Choice D rationale

Giving pain medication around the clock helps control the pain effectively by maintaining a steady level of medication in the body, preventing breakthrough pain. Consistent pain management allows the child to participate in daily activities and physical therapy, which is essential for maintaining joint function and overall quality of life.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The ointment used in newborns does not dilate the pupil. It is not intended to aid in the visualization of the red reflex. The red reflex can be observed without the need for any ointment.

Choice B rationale

The ointment does not prevent herpes infections. It is specifically used to prevent bacterial eye infections caused by organisms such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis, which can be present in the birth canal.

Choice C rationale

The ointment will prevent eye infections. This is the correct explanation. The eye ointment, typically erythromycin or tetracycline, is applied to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum, a type of conjunctivitis caused by bacteria that the newborn might be exposed to during delivery.

Choice D rationale

The ointment will not clear the infant's vision. Newborns naturally have somewhat blurry vision at birth, and the ointment does not enhance or clear their vision. Its primary purpose is to prevent bacterial infections.

A. Request extra staff to help with the nursing assessments. B. Explain to the child the reasons an examination is needed. C. Talk to the mother and gradually focus on the child's toy. D. Complete the assessment while allowing the child to cry.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Requesting extra staff to help with the nursing assessments may not be the most effective approach. It could increase the child's anxiety due to the presence of more unfamiliar people in the room. The primary goal is to create a calm environment that helps the child feel safe and more cooperative.

Choice B rationale

Explaining the reasons for the examination to the child may not be effective for a preschooler who may not fully understand or be comforted by such explanations. Young children often require more tangible and immediate means of reassurance and distraction.

Choice C rationale

Talking to the mother and gradually focusing on the child's toy is a practical approach. This strategy helps build rapport with both the mother and the child, and using the toy as a focal point can distract and comfort the child, making the examination process less intimidating and more cooperative.

Choice D rationale

Completing the assessment while allowing the child to cry may not be ideal. It can increase the child's distress and make the assessment more challenging. Addressing the child's emotional needs by providing comfort and distraction can lead to a more successful and less stressful examination.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A father watching the admission of his newborn to the nursery notices that eye ointment is placed in the infant's eyes. He asks the nurse what is the purpose of the ointment. Which response by the nurse will best explain the purpose for administering the ointment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A mother brings her male preschooler to the clinic because he has had diarrhea, vomiting, and high fevers for the past three days. The child begins to cry and cling to his mother when the nurse enters the examination room. Which action should the nurse implement to get the child to cooperate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who is in labor states, "I think my water just broke!" The nurse notes that the umbilical cord is on the perineum. Which action should the nurse perform first?

A client who is 37 weeks gestation comes to the women's health clinic reporting an excruciating headache. On examination, the nurse determines the client has an elevated blood pressure. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Which is the most important assessment for the nurse to conduct following the administration of epidural anesthesia to a client who is at 40-weeks gestation?

The mother of a 4-month-old baby girl asks the nurse when she should introduce solid foods to her infant.The mother states, "My mother says I should put rice cereal in the baby's bottle now.”. The nurse should instruct the mother to introduce solid foods when her child exhibits which behavior?

An infant born 2 days ago has not passed a meconium stool and begins to vomit bilious secretions. Which action should the nurse take first?