The order from a provider is: Administer Penicillin 3 gm IV on call to OR over 1 hour. The pharmacy provides Penicillin 3 gm diluted in 150 mL of NS. The drop factor is 10 gtt/mL. What is the gtt/min
The Correct Answer is ["25"]
Total Penicillin dose: 3 gm (as given in the order)
Available volume: The pharmacy provides 150 mL of NS with the Penicillin already diluted.
Infusion time: 1 hour.
Rate (mL/min) = Total volume (mL) / Total time (minutes)
1 hour = 60 minutes
Rate (mL/min) = 150 mL / 60 minutes = 2.5 mL/min
Drop factor: The drip factor is 10 gtt/mL, meaning 10 drops deliver 1 mL of solution. Rate (gtt/min): To find the rate in gtt/min, multiply the rate (mL/min) by the drip factor (gtt/mL).
Rate (gtt/min) = Rate (mL/min) x Drip factor (gtt/mL)
Rate (gtt/min) = 2.5 mL/min x 10 gtt/mL = 25 gtt/min
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["83"]
Explanation
To calculate the rate for an infusion pump, you would divide the total volume of fluid to be infused by the number of hours over which the infusion is to run. In this case, you have 1 liter (1,000 milliliters) of Normal Saline (NS) to be infused over 12 hours. Therefore, the rate would be 1,000 milliliters divided by 12 hours, which equals approximately 83.33 milliliters per hour. So, you would set the infusion pump to deliver at a rate of 83 milliliters per hour to ensure the 1L of NS is infused over the prescribed 12-hour period.
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
Total Penicillin dose: 3 gm (as given in the order)
Available volume: The pharmacy provides 150 mL of NS with the Penicillin already diluted.
Infusion time: 1 hour.
Rate (mL/min) = Total volume (mL) / Total time (minutes)
1 hour = 60 minutes
Rate (mL/min) = 150 mL / 60 minutes = 2.5 mL/min
Drop factor: The drip factor is 10 gtt/mL, meaning 10 drops deliver 1 mL of solution. Rate (gtt/min): To find the rate in gtt/min, multiply the rate (mL/min) by the drip factor (gtt/mL).
Rate (gtt/min) = Rate (mL/min) x Drip factor (gtt/mL)
Rate (gtt/min) = 2.5 mL/min x 10 gtt/mL = 25 gtt/min
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