The nurse understands the rationale for utilizing N-acetylcysteine for acetaminophen ingestions in children is to:
treat bacterial infections
promote coughing and clear secretions
reduce pain and fever
prevent liver damage
The Correct Answer is D
A. Treat bacterial infections – Incorrect. N-acetylcysteine is not an antibiotic.
B. Promote coughing and clear secretions – Incorrect. This describes its use in cystic fibrosis as a mucolytic, not in acetaminophen toxicity.
C. Reduce pain and fever – Incorrect. Acetaminophen, not N-acetylcysteine, is used for pain and fever.
D. Prevent liver damage – Correct. N-acetylcysteine replenishes glutathione stores, which helps detoxify acetaminophen metabolites that cause hepatotoxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Speech and language acquisition – Correct. A cleft palate can impact speech development due to difficulties in articulation and phonation.
B. Gross motor skill development – Incorrect. Gross motor delays are not commonly associated with cleft palate.
C. Fine motor skill development – Incorrect. Fine motor skills are generally unaffected.
D. Cognitive development – Incorrect. Cognitive abilities are not typically impaired by cleft palate.
Correct Answer is ["84"]
Explanation
To determine the minimum dose for this child based on the reference safe dose range, follow these steps:
Reference safe dose range: Minimum dose = 7 mg/kg/day.
Child's weight: 12 kg.
Calculate the minimum dose:
Minimumdose=7 mg×12 kg=84 mg/day
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