A nurse is teaching an adolescent client and their caregiver about skin care practices to reduce the severity of acne. Which of the following practices should the nurse emphasize?

wash the face once a day using hot water.

Wash the face weekly to avoid irritation,

Scrub the face three times a day.

Use pH-balanced skin care products.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Wash the face once a day using hot water. – Incorrect. Hot water can strip natural oils and worsen irritation. Lukewarm water is recommended.

B. Wash the face weekly to avoid irritation. – Incorrect. Infrequent washing can lead to buildup of oil and bacteria, worsening acne.

C. Scrub the face three times a day. – Incorrect. Excessive scrubbing can irritate the skin and increase inflammation.

D. Use pH-balanced skin care products. – Correct. Mild, pH-balanced cleansers help maintain the skin barrier and reduce acne severity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bradycardia, rapid weight gain, and irritability. – Incorrect. Tachycardia (not bradycardia) is more concerning in worsening heart failure.

B. Cough, edema, and increased work of breathing. – Incorrect. These symptoms can occur but are less specific to worsening heart failure in infants.

C. Abdominal pain, poor appetite, and cough. – Incorrect. While appetite changes may occur, abdominal pain is not a classic sign of heart failure in infants.

D. Tachypnea and diaphoresis with feeding, poor weight gain, and irritability. – Correct. Infants with worsening heart failure experience increased respiratory effort, sweating with feeds (due to exertion), failure to thrive, and fussiness due to poor oxygenation.

A. Encouraging the child to be more physically active to increase calorie expenditure. B. Provide education on growth and development. and parenting skills. C. Restricting fluids to prevent excessive weight gain. D. Encouraging the child to eat less to promote weight loss.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Encouraging the child to be more physically active to increase calorie expenditure. – Incorrect. A child with failure to thrive (FTT) requires adequate caloric intake, and excessive activity could further contribute to weight loss.

B. Provide education on growth and development and parenting skills. – Correct. Many cases of FTT result from inadequate nutrition due to parental knowledge deficits. Educating parents on feeding techniques and child development helps promote growth.

C. Restricting fluids to prevent excessive weight gain. – Incorrect. FTT is characterized by inadequate weight gain, not excessive weight. Hydration is essential for overall health.

D. Encouraging the child to eat less to promote weight loss. – Incorrect. The goal of FTT management is to increase caloric intake to support proper growth and development.

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A nurse is teaching an adolescent client and their caregiver about skin care practices to reduce the severity of acne. Which of the following practices should the nurse emphasize?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for an infant who has heart failure and is being discharged from the hospital. When providing discharge education. which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse ensure caregivers are able to identify as signs of worsening heart failure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What is an appropriate nursing intervention for a child with failure to thrive?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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