The nurse tells the unlicensed assistive personnel to assist the client who is 1-day postoperative spinal surgery with a.m. care.
Which action by the unlicensed assistive personnel warrants immediate intervention?
Reporting that the client rates pain as 6/10.
Offering oral fluids before breakfast.
Repositioning the client using a draw sheet with assistance.
Assisting the client to sit on the side of the bed without logrolling.
The Correct Answer is D
Delegating tasks to unlicensed personnel after spinal surgery requires knowledge of postoperative safety protocols. Applying principles of spinal immobilization and proper body mechanics is crucial to prevent vertebral misalignment, spinal cord injury, or surgical site complications during early mobilization phases.
Choice A rationale
Reporting a pain level of 6/10 is an appropriate action for unlicensed personnel as they are expected to communicate patient status to the nurse. This does not warrant intervention because it demonstrates adherence to reporting protocols for pain management.
Choice B rationale
Offering oral fluids is generally acceptable for postoperative clients once they are alert and have positive bowel sounds or gag reflexes. Unless the client is strictly NPO, this basic care task is within the scope of unlicensed assistive personnel.
Choice C rationale
Repositioning a spinal surgery client using a draw sheet and additional assistance is a safe method to ensure the spine remains neutral. This prevents shearing forces and maintains alignment, making it an appropriate action for the staff member.
Choice D rationale
Assisting a client to sit without logrolling risks twisting the spinal column, which can cause permanent nerve damage or dehiscence. Clients must be moved as a single unit to maintain neutral alignment during all movements following spinal surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["13376"]
Explanation
This scenario requires calculating fluid resuscitation requirements for a burn patient. Knowledge of the Parkland formula is necessary to determine the total volume of isotonic crystalloids required based on weight and the percentage of total body surface area burned.
Step 1 is 4 mL × 88 kg × 38 percent.
Step 2 is 352 × 38.
Step 3 is 13376 mL.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Postoperative care focuses on mitigating risks associated with anesthesia and immobility. This question addresses the prevention of atelectasis and pneumonia by applying knowledge of respiratory mechanics, alveolar expansion, and nursing interventions designed to optimize lung volumes and gas exchange.
Choice A rationale
Incentive spirometry promotes deep breathing and lung expansion, preventing alveolar collapse or atelectasis common after surgery. It encourages sustained maximal inspiration, which increases surfactant production and improves oxygenation, maintaining a normal oxygen saturation of 95 to 100 percent.
Choice B rationale
Range-of-motion exercises primarily prevent musculoskeletal stiffness and deep vein thrombosis by promoting venous return. While important for overall recovery, they do not directly expand lung tissue or prevent pulmonary secretions from accumulating in the bronchioles.
Choice C rationale
Expectorants assist in thinning mucus but do not address the primary postoperative risk of hypoventilation or lung collapse. Preventive care prioritizes mechanical expansion of the lungs over pharmacological management of secretions unless a cough is present.
Choice D rationale
Suction equipment is a reactive measure used when secretions already obstruct the airway. Preventive care focuses on proactive lung expansion techniques rather than the equipment needed for emergency or symptomatic management of existing pulmonary distress.
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