The nurse should monitor the client for clinical manifestations of digoxin toxicity if the laboratory report reflects a serum:
glucose of 110 mg/dL.
potassium of 3.0 mEq/L.
calcium of 9.0 mg/dL.
sodium of 133 mEq/L.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Glucose of 110 mg/dL is not a finding that indicates digoxin toxicity. It is a normal blood glucose level for a fasting or non-fasting client.
Choice B reason: Potassium of 3.0 mEq/L is a finding that indicates digoxin toxicity. It is a low serum potassium level, which increases the risk of digoxin toxicity by enhancing the binding of digoxin to cardiac cells. The nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of digoxin toxicity, such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, fatigue, confusion, visual disturbances, and cardiac arrhythmias.
Choice C reason: Calcium of 9.0 mg/dL is not a finding that indicates digoxin toxicity. It is a normal serum calcium level for an adult client.
Choice D reason: Sodium of 133 mEq/L is not a finding that indicates digoxin toxicity. It is a slightly low serum sodium level, which may indicate hyponatremia, but not digoxin toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer. Stool for occult blood is a diagnostic test that detects the presence of hidden blood in the feces. This can indicate bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, which is the most common cause of chronic iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is a condition where the body does not have enough iron to produce hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in the red blood cells.
Choice B reason: Vitamin B12 level is not the diagnostic test that is used to detect the most common cause of chronic iron deficiency anemia. Vitamin B12 level is a blood test that measures the amount of vitamin B12 in the body. Vitamin B12 is a nutrient that is essential for the production of red blood cells and the maintenance of the nervous system. Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause pernicious anemia, a type of megaloblastic anemia where the red blood cells are large and immature.
Choice C reason: Schilling's test is not the diagnostic test that is used to detect the most common cause of chronic iron deficiency anemia. Schilling's test is a urine test that evaluates the absorption of vitamin B12 in the body. It involves giving the client an oral dose of radioactive vitamin B12 and an intramuscular injection of non-radioactive vitamin B12. The urine is then collected and measured for the amount of radioactive vitamin B12. Schilling's test can help diagnose pernicious anemia and other causes of vitamin B12 malabsorption.
Choice D reason: Bone marrow aspiration study is not the diagnostic test that is used to detect the most common cause of chronic iron deficiency anemia. Bone marrow aspiration study is a procedure that involves taking a sample of bone marrow from the hip or sternum and examining it under a microscope. Bone marrow is the soft tissue inside the bones that produces blood cells. Bone marrow aspiration study can help diagnose various blood disorders, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and aplastic anemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Throwing away any tablets that fizzle under my tongue, it means they are ineffective is not a statement that indicates an understanding of the discharge teaching. This statement is incorrect and dangerous, as fizzling or tingling is a normal sensation that indicates that the tablet is working. The client should not discard or waste the medication, but keep it in a dark, dry, and cool place.
Choice B reason: Keeping my bottle of nitroglycerin at home in the medicine cabinet is not a statement that indicates an understanding of the discharge teaching. This statement is impractical and risky, as the client may need the medication when they are away from home. The client should always carry the medication with them and have it readily available in case of chest pain.
Choice C reason: Calling 911 if I get chest pain that doesn't go away after one tablet and I will take another tablet is a statement that indicates an understanding of the discharge teaching. This statement is correct and safe, as it follows the standard protocol for using nitroglycerin SL for angina. The client should take one tablet under the tongue at the onset of chest pain, wait five minutes, and repeat if the pain persists. If the pain is not relieved after three tablets, the client should seek emergency medical attention.
Choice D reason: Removing the tablets from the bottle and keeping them in a plastic bag in my handbag is not a statement that indicates an understanding of the discharge teaching. This statement is inappropriate and harmful, as it exposes the medication to light, moisture, and heat, which can reduce its potency and effectiveness. The client should keep the tablets in their original container and close it tightly after each use.
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