The nurse recognizes that the following statement is true regarding the internal structures of the breast: The breast is made up of:
Glandular tissue, which supports the breast by attaching to the chest wall.
Fibrous, glandular, and adipose tissues
Primarily muscle with very little fibrous tissue.
Primarily milk ducts, known as lactiferous ducts.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Glandular tissue, which supports the breast by attaching to the chest wall: Glandular tissue is indeed a part of the breast structure, but it is not responsible for supporting the breast by attaching to the chest wall. It's the Cooper's ligaments, which are fibrous connective tissue, that provide structural support.
B. Fibrous, glandular, and adipose tissues: This statement is correct. The breast is composed of glandular tissue (responsible for milk production), fibrous tissue (including Cooper's ligaments for support), and adipose tissue (fat).
C. Primarily muscle with very little fibrous tissue: The breast contains very little muscle tissue. The main supportive structure is fibrous tissue, not muscle.
D. Primarily milk ducts, known as lactiferous ducts: Milk ducts are part of the glandular tissue and are responsible for carrying milk. However, the breast is not primarily made up of milk ducts; it consists of a combination of glandular, fibrous, and adipose tissues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discuss that a light will be directed at the neck to observe for pulsations of the artery:
This choice is incorrect. Directing light at the neck is not a standard method for assessing carotid artery pulsations. The carotid artery is usually assessed by palpation to feel the pulse rather than visual observation.
B. Instruct the client to take a deep breath and "hold" while the nurse briefly auscultates:
This choice is incorrect. Auscultation is typically not used to assess carotid artery pulsations. Palpation (feeling the pulse) is the primary method used for this assessment.
C. Demonstrate that both arteries will be palpated simultaneously to compare amplitude:
This choice is correct. Palpating both carotid arteries simultaneously allows the nurse to compare the amplitude (strength) of the pulses. This comparison helps in assessing the symmetry of the pulses and ensures there are no significant differences between the two sides, which could indicate vascular abnormalities.
D. Show the client the diaphragm of the stethoscope that will be placed on the neck:
This choice is incorrect. The diaphragm of the stethoscope is not typically used for palpating pulses. Palpation involves using the fingertips to feel the pulse and assess its strength and regularity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Indicates the beginning of diastole: This statement is not accurate. S2, the second heart sound, indicates the end of systole and the beginning of diastole. It is specifically associated with the closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves.
B. Coincides with the carotid artery pulse: This statement is not accurate. S2 is associated with the closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves in the heart, not with the carotid artery pulse.
C. Is louder than an S1: This statement is not accurate. S1, the first heart sound, is usually louder than S2. S1 is associated with the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves and marks the beginning of systole.
D. Is caused by the closure of the semilunar valves: This statement is accurate. S2 is caused by the closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves, which are the semilunar valves in the heart. It marks the end of systole and the beginning of diastole.
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