The nurse recognizes that adrenergic drugs cause relaxation of the bronchi and bronchodilation by stimulating which type of receptors?
Alpha 1 adrenergic
Beta2 adrenergic
Beta adrenergic
Dopaminergic
The Correct Answer is B
B. Rationale- Beta 2 adrenergic receptors are found on the airways. Beta adrenergic agonists bind on them to stimulate bronchial dilatation relieving obstruction in airway obstructive diseases.
A. Alpha 1 adrenergic receptors are found on the blood vessels
C. Beta receptors are found on the myocardium
D. Dopaminergic receptors are found in the brain
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. nasal decongestants cause vasoconstriction to reduce blood flow and secretions. On wearing off, the vessels dilate causing rebound nasal congestion
A. Oral formulation is less potent
B. Oral formulation have longer duration of effect that could cause systemic side effects
D. nasal sprays have immediate action as they bypass metabolism
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Heparin is an indirect thrombin inhibitor that prevents clot formation. It does not dissolve existing clots.
A. The onset of action of heparin is immediate
B. The oral anticoagulants also don’t dissolve the clot
D. The nurse should also understand the pharmacology of the drugs she or he is administering.
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