The nurse provides discharge teaching to a patient with venous leg ulcers.
Which statement made by the patient indicates the need for further education?
"I will take a walk daily.”
"I will try to lose at least 20 pounds.”
"I will put on my stockings after I get out of bed each day.”
"I will not wear knee-high socks that are tight around my calf.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Taking a daily walk is a beneficial activity for patients with venous leg ulcers. Walking promotes blood circulation, which can aid in wound healing. This statement indicates that the patient understands the importance of physical activity for their condition.
Choice B rationale:
Trying to lose weight is another positive step for a patient with venous leg ulcers, especially if the patient is overweight. Excess body weight can put additional pressure on the veins in the legs, worsening venous insufficiency. Losing weight can alleviate this pressure and improve venous circulation, supporting the healing process of leg ulcers.
Choice C rationale:
Wearing stockings after getting out of bed is a proper technique for managing venous leg ulcers. Compression stockings help improve blood flow in the legs and reduce swelling, which is beneficial for patients with venous insufficiency and leg ulcers. This statement indicates that the patient understands the importance of wearing compression stockings consistently.
Choice D rationale:
Not wearing knee-high socks that are tight around the calf is essential advice for patients with venous leg ulcers. Tight clothing, including socks or stockings, can impede blood circulation in the legs, worsening venous insufficiency and delaying wound healing. This statement indicates the need for further education because the patient should avoid any tight clothing around the affected area to promote optimal blood flow and wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Methotrexate is a medication used for cancer and autoimmune diseases. It does not chelate iron and is not used to treat iron overload conditions like hemochromatosis.
Choice B rationale:
Deferoxamine is an iron chelating agent used to treat iron overload conditions like hemochromatosis. It binds to excess iron and promotes its excretion from the body, preventing complications such as organ damage.
Choice C rationale:
Ferrous gluconate is an iron supplement used to treat iron deficiency anemia. It would not be appropriate for a patient with hemochromatosis, a condition characterized by iron overload.
Choice D rationale:
Iron dextran complex is another form of intravenous iron used to treat iron deficiency anemia. It is not indicated for treating iron overload conditions like hemochromatosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
A decrease in plasma renin levels is not a known cause of primary hypertension. Primary hypertension often has no identifiable cause, and it is a diagnosis of exclusion.
Choice C rationale:
Too much plaque in the blood vessels describes atherosclerosis, which is a risk factor for hypertension but not the direct cause of primary hypertension. Plaque buildup narrows arteries and increases resistance, contributing to elevated blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Kidney disease can cause secondary hypertension but is not the most common cause of primary hypertension. Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, is the most common form, and its exact cause remains unknown in many cases.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
