The nurse noticed an increase in the prevalence of pressure injury among clients in the intensive care unit (ICU). The nurse documented the findings and worked with the manager to develop and implement a new policy addressing the consistent use of pressure injury risk assessment scale. Which term best describes the nurse's actions?
Advocacy.
Quality improvement.
Case Management.
Collaboration.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Advocacy: Advocacy involves representing the interests and needs of individual patients or groups within the healthcare system. While the nurse's actions may indirectly benefit patients by improving care standards, the focus here is on systemic changes rather than individual patient representation. Advocacy often involves lobbying for resources, policy changes, or addressing ethical concerns on behalf of patients, which is not the primary goal of the actions taken in this scenario.
B. Quality improvement: This term best describes the nurse's actions as it focuses on enhancing healthcare practices and patient outcomes through systematic efforts. By identifying the increase in pressure injuries and collaborating with management to implement a new policy, the nurse is actively participating in a quality improvement initiative aimed at reducing risks and improving care protocols in the ICU. This approach reflects a commitment to continuous improvement in patient safety and care standards, aligning with best practices in healthcare.
C. Case Management: Case management primarily involves coordinating care for individual patients, ensuring they receive appropriate services, and managing their healthcare journey. While the nurse may address pressure injuries at the unit level, the actions taken are broader and not confined to individual patient care. Case management emphasizes individualized care plans and resource allocation rather than addressing systemic issues affecting a group of patients in the ICU.
D. Collaboration: Collaboration refers to working together with others, such as colleagues and management, to achieve common goals in patient care. While the nurse did collaborate with the manager to develop and implement the new policy, collaboration alone does not capture the proactive approach taken to address the increase in pressure injuries. It emphasizes teamwork but lacks the focus on systematic quality enhancement that characterizes quality improvement efforts, which aim to implement lasting changes in practices and outcomes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The number of medication errors committed by another nurse. Quality improvement focuses on systemic issues rather than individual performance. Addressing medication errors should involve evaluating factors such as workflow inefficiencies, high workloads, or unclear protocols rather than singling out a specific nurse. Identifying system-wide improvements enhances patient safety more effectively.
B. Systems that make it difficult for the nurses to do their job. Quality improvement initiatives aim to identify and correct systemic barriers that hinder nursing efficiency and patient care. Issues such as inadequate staffing, poor communication, or outdated technology can lead to errors and inefficiencies. Addressing these barriers can improve workflow, reduce mistakes, and enhance patient outcomes.
C. Collective bargaining activity at a nearby hospital. Discussions about union activities or labor disputes are not directly related to quality improvement. While working conditions can impact patient care, this topic is more relevant to human resources or labor relations than a quality improvement committee focused on systemic patient safety issues.
D. How unhappy the nurses are with their current pay. While job satisfaction is important, a quality improvement committee focuses on patient safety, workflow efficiency, and care outcomes. Salary concerns are best addressed through administration or labor negotiations rather than a committee designed to implement clinical and operational improvements.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Pneumonia: The client's chest x-ray shows right lower lobe opacity, which is indicative of pneumonia. The presence of thick yellow secretions, coarse crackles, and diminished breath sounds in the right lower lobe further supports this diagnosis. Additionally, the client's increased temperature (39.4°C) and respiratory rate (24/min) are consistent with an infectious process such as pneumonia.
Hypoxia: The client exhibits hypoxia, as evidenced by the oxygen saturation (SaO2) levels of 88% and 92% while receiving 40% humidified oxygen. The dusky appearance of the buccal mucosa is a visible sign of inadequate oxygenation. Hypoxia is a critical condition that can arise from pneumonia due to impaired gas exchange in the lungs.
Angina: Angina refers to chest pain or discomfort due to inadequate blood supply to the heart muscle, typically caused by coronary artery disease. In this case, there is no mention of chest pain or other cardiac symptoms in the client’s notes. Therefore, while angina could be a concern in patients with respiratory distress due to potential cardiac strain, it is not relevant in this scenario based on the provided information.
Stage II Hypertension: Stage II hypertension is characterized by blood pressure readings of 140/90 mm Hg or higher. The client’s blood pressure reading of 128/76 mm Hg does not indicate hypertension; it falls within the normal range. Therefore, this condition is not applicable in this case. While it is important to monitor blood pressure in all patients, it is not relevant to the client’s current respiratory issues.
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