The nurse notes that the health care provider has documented a diagnosis of presbycusis on a client's chart. The nurse understands that which describes this condition?
A gradual hearing loss that occurs with aging
Tinnitus that occurs with aging
A vision loss that occurs with aging
Nystagmus that occurs with aging
The Correct Answer is A
a) A gradual hearing loss that occurs with aging: Presbycusis refers to the age-related gradual decline in hearing, especially in the higher frequencies. It is a common condition that affects older adults due to changes in the inner ear or auditory nerve.
b) Tinnitus that occurs with aging: Tinnitus, which is the perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears, is different from presbycusis. While tinnitus can occur with age, it is not synonymous with presbycusis, which specifically refers to age-related hearing loss.
c) A vision loss that occurs with aging: Vision loss associated with aging is called presbyopia, not presbycusis. Presbyopia is related to the loss of near-vision accommodation, while presbycusis is a hearing loss.
d) Nystagmus that occurs with aging: Nystagmus is an involuntary eye movement that is not specifically related to aging. It can occur in various neurological conditions but is not a hallmark of presbycusis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Nerve damage from listening to loud music: This would cause sensorineural hearing loss, where sound localizes to the unaffected ear.
b) Blocked ear canal in the right ear: This would not explain louder sound in the left ear.
c) Normal hearing: Sound is perceived equally in both ears.
d) Conductive hearing loss in the left ear: Conductive hearing loss causes sound to localize to the affected ear.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Sensorineural hearing loss: Stapedectomy is not typically used to treat sensorineural hearing loss, which involves the inner ear or auditory nerve.
b) Otitis media: Stapedectomy is not indicated for otitis media, which is an infection of the middle ear.
c) Meniere disease: Stapedectomy is not used to treat Meniere's disease, a condition characterized by fluid buildup in the inner ear.
d) Otosclerosis: Stapedectomy is performed to treat otosclerosis, a condition where abnormal bone growth around the stapes bone impairs sound conduction.
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