A nurse collecting data from a client who has Meniere's disease? Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?
Gradual hearing loss
Retracted eardrum
Bilateral ear pain
Impacted cerumen
The Correct Answer is A
a) Gradual hearing loss: Meniere's disease is characterized by progressive hearing loss due to fluid buildup in the inner ear, which affects hearing.
b) Retracted eardrum: This is typically seen in conditions like otitis media, not Meniere's disease, which involves the inner ear.
c) Bilateral ear pain: Meniere's disease usually causes vertigo and hearing loss rather than pain, and it often affects one ear more than both.
d) Impacted cerumen: Impacted cerumen is not associated with Meniere's disease. It is a separate issue related to earwax buildup.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Produces miosis of the operative eye: Miosis refers to pupil constriction, and cyclopentolate causes pupil dilation, not constriction.
b) Constricts the pupil of the operative eye: Cyclopentolate causes dilation of the pupil, not constriction.
c) Provides lubrication to the operative eye: Cyclopentolate does not provide lubrication. It is used to dilate the pupil and paralyze accommodation for the surgery.
d) Dilates the pupil of the operative eye: Cyclopentolate works as a mydriatic agent, which dilates the pupil to facilitate the surgery by allowing better visualization of the cataract and the lens.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Pilocarpine (Ocusert Pilo-20, Ocusert Pilo-40): Pilocarpine is a cholinergic agent used to treat glaucoma, and its use is generally safe for this condition.
b) Atropine sulfate (Isopto Atropine): Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that can increase intraocular pressure, which is contraindicated in glaucoma.
c) Betaxolol (Betoptic): Betaxolol is a beta-blocker that is commonly prescribed to treat glaucoma by decreasing intraocular pressure.
d) Pilocarpine hydrochloride (Isopto Carpine): Pilocarpine is also used to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients.
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