The nurse is trying to decide what interventions will assist the patient with dyspnea to meet needs demonstrated by the patient. This phase of the nursing process is:

thoroughly. The patient may not have verbalized pain but could still be experiencing it.

B. The patient states, "It feels like a knife stabbing me.": This documents subjective data verbatim using the patient’s exact words, which is best practice for accuracy and clarity.

C. "Lump diminished.": This lacks specificity—the exact size, texture, or other changes should be documented using precise measurements (e.g., “Lump decreased from 3 cm to 2 cm”).

D. "Patient's condition much better today than yesterday.": This is too vague and lacks measurable indicators of improvement (e.g., vital signs, pain level, mobility).

A. Ensure subjective documentation: JCAHO (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations) promotes objective documentation to ensure accuracy and reliability in patient care records.

B. Make sure that all nurses use the same charting system: JCAHO does not mandate a uniform charting system, as institutions may use different electronic health record (EHR) systems.

C. Ensure quality patient care: JCAHO’s primary role is to establish and enforce standards to improve patient safety and healthcare quality.

D. Make sure insurance companies get paid correctly: JCAHO’s focus is on patient care quality, not financial reimbursement.