The nurse is teaching a class on bioterrorism. Which statement by a student indicates understanding of the primary rationale for designating an area for decontamination?
"It provides an area where clients can be provided a shower and privacy."
"It provides a centralized area for the triage of all clients as they arrive to the facility."
"It prevents secondary contamination to the facility and its healthcare providers."
"It serves as a holding area that isolates the clients who have been exposed to the agent."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "It provides an area where clients can be provided a shower and privacy." This is incorrect. While decontamination areas may include showers for client decontamination, the primary rationale is more focused on preventing contamination rather than providing privacy.
B. "It provides a centralized area for the triage of all clients as they arrive to the facility." This is incorrect. Centralized triage is important but not the primary reason for a decontamination area.
C. "It prevents secondary contamination to the facility and its healthcare providers." This is correct. The primary rationale for a designated decontamination area is to prevent secondary contamination of the facility and its personnel by removing contaminants from individuals before they enter the healthcare environment.
D. "It serves as a holding area that isolates the clients who have been exposed to the agent." This is incorrect. Isolation may be a component, but the main purpose of decontamination is to prevent contamination spread.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Anthrax: This is incorrect. While a vaccine is available for anthrax, it is generally administered as a pre-exposure prophylaxis, not as a treatment following exposure.
B. Sarin: This is incorrect. Sarin is a nerve agent for which there is no vaccine. Treatment focuses on immediate decontamination and administration of antidotes like atropine.
C. Smallpox: This is correct. A vaccine for smallpox is administered following exposure as a post-exposure prophylaxis, as smallpox is a virus for which immediate vaccination can help prevent the disease.
D. Botulism: This is incorrect. Botulism is treated with antitoxin rather than a vaccine. There is no post-exposure vaccine available for botulism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Urinary output: While important, urinary output is not the immediate priority over assessing vital signs and consciousness.
B. Blood pressure: This is the priority assessment post-operatively to monitor for signs of bleeding, shock, or other complications.
C. Pain level: Pain management is important but secondary to ensuring stable hemodynamics immediately post-surgery.
D. Level of consciousness: This is also crucial, but monitoring blood pressure is a more direct indicator of immediate postoperative stability and potential complications.
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