The nurse is taking care of a client from a culture different from the nurse's culture. How might the nurse best provide culturally competent care?

Validate knowledge about culture through continuing education.

Know what to expect from many cultural groups.

Find out as much as possible about a client's cultural values, beliefs, and health practices.

Behave as appropriate for the nurse's culture.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Culturally competent care involves understanding and respecting the diverse cultural backgrounds of clients. It requires the nurse to acquire knowledge about the client's specific culture and how it influences their healthcare preferences and practices. By taking the time to learn about the client's cultural background, the nurse can better understand their unique needs, beliefs, and values related to health and healthcare.

While continuing education and gaining knowledge about different cultures are important aspects of providing culturally competent care, it is essential to go beyond generalized expectations about cultural groups. Each individual within a culture can have unique beliefs and preferences, so it is crucial to approach each client as an individual rather than relying solely on broad cultural stereotypes.

Behaving as appropriate for the nurse's own culture may lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of the client's needs and preferences. It is important for the nurse to be aware of their own cultural biases and to approach care in a culturally sensitive and respectful manner.

Therefore, the best approach for the nurse to provide culturally competent care is to find out as much as possible about the client's specific cultural values, beliefs, and health practices. This

knowledge can guide the nurse in tailoring care that is respectful, responsive, and appropriate for the client's cultural background.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. “I can see you are anxious. Let's stop for a minute."This option interrupts the exposure process. In systematic desensitization, the goal is to continue exposure while employing relaxation techniques, so stopping would not promote the gradual reduction of anxiety.

B. “Use the deep breathing techniques we practiced yesterday."This statement encourages the client to utilize a relaxation technique (deep breathing) while facing their fear, which is the core of systematic desensitization. By practicing relaxation in the presence of the feared stimulus, the client learns to associate the stimulus with calmness rather than anxiety.

C. "What is the worst that will happen if you confront this fear?"This option uses a form of cognitive restructuring, which is more aligned with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) rather than systematic desensitization. This focuses on changing thought patterns rather than gradually exposing the person to their fear while inducing relaxation.

D. “Tell me how you are feeling right now."While it is important for the client to reflect on their feelings, this option does not promote relaxation or directly help the client manage their anxiety response during exposure. It focuses more on emotional processing rather than applying the desensitization technique.

Correct Answer is ["4.54"]

Explanation

To convert pounds (lbs) to kilograms (kg), we need to use the conversion factor: 1 pound = 0.45359237 kilograms

Now, let's calculate the weight of the baby in kilograms:

Weight in kilograms = Weight in pounds * Conversion factor

Weight in kilograms = 10 lbs * 0.45359237 kg/lb

Weight in kilograms ≈ 4.5359237 kg

Therefore, the baby weighs approximately 4.54 kilograms.

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The nurse is taking care of a client from a culture different from the nurse's culture. How might the nurse best provide culturally competent care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting a client who is working on the technique of systematic desensitization. Which statement made by the nurse best uses the principle of technique?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A baby weighs 10 pounds. How many kg does the baby weigh?

Correct Answer is ["4.54"]

Explanation

The nurse working in the ED of an urban hospital notifies the manager that there are several clients with mental health disorders still present in the ED that have been there over 48 hours. Which issue related to this phenomenon does the nurse discuss with the manager?

A client is attending a psychiatric rehabilitation program after having been in inpatient care for the treatment of relapsing schizophrenia. When creating the plan of care, which will be the primary outcome for this client?

A client has been started on antidepressants. Which interdisciplinary team member is most responsible for monitoring effectiveness and side effects of this new medication?

A nurse is performing a mental status examination (MSE) on a client who has a new diagnosis of dementia. Which of the following components should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is assisting a client who is working on the technique of systematic desensitization. Which statement made by the nurse best uses the principle of technique?

During the assessment, the nurse asks the client to describe the client's problems. The purpose of this question is to obtain information about what?

The nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client admitted to the behavioral health unit. Which social/cultural category will the nurse document that may be contributing to the client's degree of mental illness? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)