The nurse is screening a group of clients. Which client has the greatest risk for developing type 2 diabetes?

A 25-year-old male with arthritic pain

A 12-year-old male with a normal height to weight ratio

A 55-year-old female who is 20 pounds overweight

An 8-year-old female who is developmentally delayed

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A 25-year-old male with arthritic pain: Arthritic pain alone does not significantly increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes unless associated with other risk factors like obesity or inactivity.
B. A 12-year-old male with a normal height to weight ratio: A normal height to weight ratio suggests a healthy weight, reducing the immediate risk for Type 2 diabetes, unless other risk factors are present.
C. A 55-year-old female who is 20 pounds overweight: Being overweight, especially with central adiposity, is a significant risk factor for developing Type 2 diabetes. The risk increases with age, particularly in individuals over 45.
D. An 8-year-old female who is developmentally delayed: Developmental delay is not a direct risk factor for Type 2 diabetes unless associated with obesity or a sedentary lifestyle.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Liver enzymes/ LFTs: Correct. Isoniazid (INH) is hepatotoxic and can cause liver damage. Monitoring liver function tests (LFTs) helps detect hepatotoxicity early.
B. PT and PTT: These tests measure blood clotting and are not directly affected by INH.
C. BUN: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) measures kidney function, and while it is important, INH primarily affects the liver.
D. CBC: Complete Blood Count (CBC) is useful for overall health but not specifically for monitoring INH therapy.

A. an organism that is capable of causing disease B. permanent inheritable changes to DNA C. a substance that can inhibit the growth of bacteria D. the severity of a disease that an organism is able to cause

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. An organism that is capable of causing disease: This describes a pathogen, not a mutation.
B. Permanent inheritable changes to DNA: Mutations are alterations in the genetic code (DNA) that can be passed on to offspring.
C. A substance that can inhibit the growth of bacteria: This describes an antibiotic, not a mutation.
D. The severity of a disease that an organism is able to cause: This describes virulence, not a mutation.

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The nurse is screening a group of clients. Which client has the greatest risk for developing type 2 diabetes?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient with tuberculosis is now on isoniazid (INH). Which laboratory test should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The term "mutations" refers to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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