The nurse is providing preconception counseling.
Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?

Calcium.

Folic acid.

Vitamin D.

Iron.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Calcium is essential for the development of fetal bones and teeth, but it is not specifically linked to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.

Choice B rationale

Folic acid is vital for preventing neural tube defects, including anencephaly. It’s recommended for women of childbearing age and especially during the early stages of pregnancy.

Choice C rationale

Vitamin D is important for bone health, but its primary function is not directly related to preventing neural tube defects like anencephaly.

Choice D rationale

Iron is crucial for preventing anemia in pregnancy, supporting increased blood volume. However, it is not directly associated with preventing neural tube defects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Abruptio placenta is a condition where the placenta prematurely separates from the uterus. It typically presents with symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, back pain, and frequent contractions. However, the symptoms described by the client do not align with this condition.

Choice B rationale

Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the membranes surrounding the fetus and is associated with prolonged labor. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and fetal tachycardia. The client’s symptoms of pain when the baby moves, a high temperature, and severe abdominal or uterine tenderness on palpation align with this condition.

Choice C rationale

Round ligament strain is a common cause of pain during pregnancy, particularly in the second trimester. It is caused by the stretching of the round ligaments that support the uterus.

However, it does not cause fever or severe abdominal tenderness.

Choice D rationale

While a viral infection could potentially cause a fever, it would not typically cause severe abdominal or uterine tenderness specifically when the baby moves.

A. Heat loss. B. Hypoglycemia. C. Fluid balance. D. Bleeding tendencies.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Heat loss is a significant concern for newborns immediately after birth. Newborns have a large surface area relative to their body weight, which makes them more susceptible to heat loss.

Maintaining a warm environment is crucial to prevent hypothermia, which can lead to complications such as hypoglycemia and respiratory distress.

Choice B rationale

While hypoglycemia is a concern in newborns, especially those born to mothers with diabetes, it is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The first step in stabilizing a newborn after birth is to ensure adequate respirations and prevent heat loss.

Choice C rationale

Fluid balance is important in newborns, but it is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The first step in stabilizing a newborn after birth is to ensure adequate respirations and prevent heat loss.

Choice D rationale

While newborns do have immature clotting mechanisms, making them more prone to bleeding tendencies, this is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The first step in stabilizing a newborn after birth is to ensure adequate respirations and prevent heat loss.

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The nurse is providing preconception counseling.Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client at 35 weeks gestation complains of pain whenever the baby moves.The nurse notes the client’s temperature to be 101.20 F (38.4° C), with severe abdominal or uterine tenderness on palpation.What condition do these findings suggest?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse receives a newborn within the first minutes after a vaginal delivery and intervenes to establish adequate respirations.What priority issue should the nurse address to ensure the newborn’s survival?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is providing preconception counseling.
Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?