The nurse is providing education to a client on ways to prevent the development of a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following statements would require further teaching?

"Crossing my legs will decrease my risk for a pulmonary embolism."

“I will ask my doctor for a prescription for Chantix to help me stop smoking."

“I will drink at least 8 glasses of water each day."

"I will ask my sister to go for walks with me to aid in weight loss."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Crossing the legs can actually increase the risk of venous stasis and clot formation, which can lead to a pulmonary embolism. The client needs further teaching to avoid this habit.
B. Smoking increases the risk of blood clot formation, so quitting smoking is an appropriate preventive measure.
C. Staying hydrated helps maintain good blood flow and reduces the risk of clot formation.
D. Regular exercise and weight management help prevent venous stasis and clot formation, lowering the risk of pulmonary embolism.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client should notify the provider of a weight gain of 2-3 lbs in a day or 5 lbs in a week, as this may indicate fluid retention and worsening heart failure.
B. Naproxen (NSAIDs) should be avoided as they can lead to sodium retention, fluid overload, and worsening heart failure.
C. Exercising at least three times per week is correct. Regular physical activity can help improve cardiovascular function and overall endurance, provided it is within safe limits.
D. Diuretics should be taken in the morning, but not before bedtime. Taking them late can lead to nocturia and sleep disturbances.

A. Pleural effusion B. Infection C. Asthma D. Hemorrhage

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pleural effusion is a common complication of heart failure. Increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation can cause fluid to accumulate in the pleural space, leading to dyspnea and decreased lung expansion.
B. Infection is not a direct complication of heart failure. However, individuals with heart failure may have an increased risk of infections due to a weakened immune system.
C. Asthma is not a complication of heart failure. While both conditions can cause shortness of breath, asthma is a separate respiratory disorder.
D. Hemorrhage is not associated with heart failure. Instead, heart failure can lead to clotting abnormalities or increased bleeding risk if the client is on anticoagulants.

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The nurse is providing education to a client on ways to prevent the development of a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following statements would require further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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