The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for an adolescent whose body mass index (BMI) is 35. Which foods are best for the client to select for after school snacks?
Fruits and vegetables.
Complete proteins.
Calcium-rich dairy products.
High potassium foods.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Fruits and vegetables. Snacking on fruits and vegetables provides fiber, vitamins, and
minerals while being lower in calories, making them suitable choices for an adolescent with a high BMI who may be looking to manage their weight.
B. Complete proteins. While complete proteins are important for overall nutrition, they may not be the best choice for after-school snacks, especially if the client is trying to manage their
weight, as they can be higher in calories.
C. Calcium-rich dairy products. While dairy products are important for calcium intake, they can also be higher in calories and fat. Depending on the client's overall dietary intake, they may not be the best choice for snacks if weight management is a concern.
D. High potassium foods. While potassium-rich foods are important for overall health, they may not be the best choice for after-school snacks specifically. Focusing on lower-calorie, nutrient- dense options like fruits and vegetables is more appropriate for an adolescent with a high BMI who may be trying to manage their weight.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Low residue diet. This diet is designed to reduce the amount of indigestible material in the digestive tract, which is helpful for certain gastrointestinal conditions but not specifically for managing weight loss and stomatitis in chemotherapy patients.
B. Mechanical soft diet. While this diet includes foods that are easier to chew, it might not provide the necessary high protein content needed for someone who is significantly underweight and has increased nutritional needs due to chemotherapy.
C. Pureed regular diet. This diet consists of pureed foods that are easy to swallow, which is beneficial for those with severe difficulty chewing or swallowing, but it might not provide enough variety or appeal to encourage adequate intake in someone with stomatitis.
D. High protein soft diet. This diet includes soft foods that are easy to chew and swallow, making it suitable for someone with stomatitis. Additionally, it focuses on high protein content, which is essential for tissue repair and maintaining muscle mass, especially important for a client who has lost a significant amount of weight due to chemotherapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Eggs and red meats. While eggs and red meats are nutritious foods, they do not specifically address photosensitivity caused by medication. Therefore, they are not the best choice for
increasing intake in this situation.
B. Shellfish and beans. Similarly, shellfish and beans are healthy food options, but they do not have a specific impact on photosensitivity. Therefore, they are not the most appropriate choice for increasing intake in this scenario.
C. Fortified dairy products. Fortified dairy products, such as milk, yogurt, and cheese, contain vitamin D, which can help improve the skin's ability to tolerate sunlight and may reduce the severity of photosensitivity reactions caused by medication. Therefore, increasing intake of fortified dairy products can be beneficial for this client.
D. Nuts and whole grains. While nuts and whole grains are nutritious foods, they do not have a direct effect on photosensitivity caused by medication. Therefore, they are not the most suitable choice for increasing intake in this situation.
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