The nurse is participating in a health screening clinic and is preparing teaching materials about colorectal cancer. Which risk factor for colorectal cancer should the nurse include?
History of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery
High fiber, low fat diet
Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease
Distant relative with colorectal cancer
The Correct Answer is C
A. A history of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery is not a direct risk factor for colorectal cancer; in some cases, it may reduce risk due to weight loss and dietary changes.
B. A high fiber, low fat diet is considered protective against colorectal cancer rather than a risk factor.
C. A personal history of inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease, significantly increases the risk for developing colorectal cancer due to chronic inflammation and cellular changes in the colon.
D. Having a distant relative with colorectal cancer may increase risk, but the personal history of inflammatory bowel disease is a stronger risk factor warranting emphasis in teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using a soft toothbrush is appropriate for preventing bleeding, but it does not directly indicate an understanding of neutropenia or its implications for infection risk.
B. Babysitting a young child may expose the client to infections, which is not safe for someone with neutropenia. This statement shows a lack of understanding.
C. Calling the oncologist when experiencing an increased temperature is critical because it may indicate an infection, which is a major concern for clients with neutropenia. This statement reflects an appropriate understanding of the condition.
D. While wearing a mask can be beneficial in some situations, stating that it must be worn at all times is not necessary and shows a misunderstanding of the guidelines for reducing infection risk in neutropenia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increasing fiber intake is generally beneficial for digestive health but alone may not address the client's specific concern regarding colon cancer risk, making this advice too narrow.
B. Discussing family history and early screening options with a primary care provider is crucial, as it can lead to earlier detection and intervention, especially given the family history of colon cancer.
C. The CEA blood test is not routinely used for cancer screening; it is primarily used to monitor treatment response or recurrence, not for predicting the development of cancer.
D. Waiting until the age of 60 to be concerned about colon cancer is not advisable, especially with a family history; proactive discussions about screening should begin earlier based on risk factors.
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