In planning teaching sessions for a client undergoing photodynamic therapy for lung cancer, the nurse should include which statement?
"Your reading glasses will protect your eyes after the treatment."
"You can eat a full breakfast before treatment."
"Avoid exposure to sun for at least 6 weeks after the treatment."
"Do not remove skin markings between treatments."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Reading glasses do not offer sufficient protection against the light sensitivity that results from photodynamic therapy. Special protective eyewear is needed to protect the eyes from exposure to bright light during recovery.
B. Clients are usually instructed to fast before treatments that involve anesthesia or sedation, such as photodynamic therapy. Eating a full breakfast is not typically recommended before this type of treatment.
C. After photodynamic therapy, clients become extremely sensitive to light, including sunlight. Exposure to sunlight or strong indoor lights can cause skin damage, so clients are advised to avoid sun exposure for at least 6 weeks.
D. Skin markings made for treatment guidance should be preserved between treatments, but this is less critical in photodynamic therapy compared to radiation therapy, where precise location is essential for targeting tumors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Slowing the rate of infusion may provide some temporary relief, but it does not address the underlying issue and may worsen the situation.
B. Applying a warm compress may soothe discomfort but is not the priority action when a burning sensation is reported, which could indicate potential extravasation.
C. Discontinuing the infusion is the best first action to prevent further damage to the tissue and to assess for complications such as infiltration or extravasation.
D. Checking for blood return can help assess the patency of the IV line, but the priority is to stop the infusion immediately to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A garden salad may contain raw vegetables, which can harbor bacteria and pose a risk of infection for a client with neutropenia, making this the concerning choice.
B. Applesauce is typically safe as it is a processed food that has been cooked, reducing the risk of bacterial contamination.
C. A baked potato is also safe as long as it is properly cooked and handled, which minimizes the risk of foodborne illness.
D. Steamed broccoli is safe because the cooking process eliminates harmful bacteria, making it a better choice for someone with neutropenia.
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