In planning teaching sessions for a client undergoing photodynamic therapy for lung cancer, the nurse should include which statement?

"Your reading glasses will protect your eyes after the treatment."

"You can eat a full breakfast before treatment."

"Avoid exposure to sun for at least 6 weeks after the treatment."

"Do not remove skin markings between treatments."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Reading glasses do not offer sufficient protection against the light sensitivity that results from photodynamic therapy. Special protective eyewear is needed to protect the eyes from exposure to bright light during recovery.
B. Clients are usually instructed to fast before treatments that involve anesthesia or sedation, such as photodynamic therapy. Eating a full breakfast is not typically recommended before this type of treatment.
C. After photodynamic therapy, clients become extremely sensitive to light, including sunlight. Exposure to sunlight or strong indoor lights can cause skin damage, so clients are advised to avoid sun exposure for at least 6 weeks.
D. Skin markings made for treatment guidance should be preserved between treatments, but this is less critical in photodynamic therapy compared to radiation therapy, where precise location is essential for targeting tumors.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While being alert for non-verbal clues for pain or discomfort is important, it does not directly address the risk for ineffective airway clearance.
B. Answering for the client during rounds with the physician may compromise the client's ability to communicate their needs and concerns, which is not appropriate.
C. Assessment of the ability to cough and swallow is crucial for clients who have undergone oral surgery, as it directly relates to their airway clearance and safety in managing secretions.
D. Providing enough time for the client to respond is important for overall communication and comfort but does not specifically address the risk for ineffective airway clearance, which requires more targeted interventions.

A. Wash skin with water and apply scented lotion if skin becomes dry and itchy B. Skin treatment markings are to remain intact for the duration of treatment C. Limit time with others while at home to decrease radiation exposure to others D. Skin damage is expected and does not require notification to the radiologist or physician

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Washing the skin with water is generally acceptable, but applying scented lotion is not recommended as it may irritate the skin or interfere with treatment; only specific products as advised by the healthcare provider should be used.
B. Skin treatment markings are important for ensuring correct targeting of radiation during therapy and should remain intact for the duration of treatment to avoid misalignment.
C. While some precautions may be necessary, limiting time with others at home is not typically a requirement for external radiation, as it does not make the client radioactive.
D. Skin damage can occur from radiation treatment, and any changes should be reported to the healthcare provider, as monitoring and managing side effects is important for the patient's overall care.

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In planning teaching sessions for a client undergoing photodynamic therapy for lung cancer, the nurse should include which statement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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