The nurse is managing the care for a client with hyperparathyroidism and is reviewing the client's list of prescribed and over-the-counter medications.
Which medication(s) on the client's current medication record should the nurse discuss further with the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.
Calcium carbonate.
Acetaminophen.
Hydrochlorothiazide.
Lithium carbonate.
Lithium carbonate.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Calcium carbonate is a common medication used to manage low calcium levels, but in clients with hyperparathyroidism, it can exacerbate hypercalcemia, leading to dangerous levels of calcium in the blood. Hyperparathyroidism already causes increased calcium release from bones, increased absorption from the intestines, and decreased excretion by the kidneys, so adding calcium carbonate can worsen these effects, potentially leading to complications like kidney stones, bone pain, and cardiovascular issues. Careful monitoring and possible dose adjustments or discontinuation might be necessary.
Choice B rationale
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic commonly used for pain relief and fever reduction. It is metabolized primarily in the liver and does not significantly impact calcium levels or parathyroid hormone function. Therefore, it does not pose an immediate concern for clients with hyperparathyroidism and can typically be used safely without requiring further discussion with the healthcare provider unless there are other contraindications or hepatic issues in the client's medical history.
Choice C rationale
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic often used to manage hypertension and edema. It reduces urine calcium excretion, which can lead to increased serum calcium levels, exacerbating hypercalcemia in clients with hyperparathyroidism. Thiazide diuretics promote calcium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubules of the kidneys, potentially worsening the hypercalcemia caused by hyperparathyroidism. Therefore, the use of hydrochlorothiazide should be carefully evaluated and potentially avoided in these clients.
Choice D rationale
Lithium carbonate is used to treat bipolar disorder and can affect parathyroid function, leading to increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels and hypercalcemia. Lithium can alter the set point of the calcium-PTH feedback loop, leading to increased release of PTH, even at normal calcium levels. This can result in worsening hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcemia, making it a medication that requires careful consideration and monitoring in affected clients.
Choice E rationale
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic commonly used for pain relief and fever reduction. It is metabolized primarily in the liver and does not significantly impact calcium levels or parathyroid hormone function. Therefore, it does not pose an immediate concern for clients with hyperparathyroidism and can typically be used safely without requiring further discussion with the healthcare provider unless there are other contraindications or hepatic issues in the client's medical history.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","F","G","H"]
Explanation
Choice B rationale: Assessing the client's pain is crucial as the client becomes more aware. Pain management is essential for comfort and recovery. As the client wakes up, they may begin to experience pain and discomfort, which should be promptly addressed.
Choice F rationale: Determining the client’s decision-making ability is important as the client wakes up to assess their cognitive status and ability to participate in their own care decisions. This helps in planning further care and interventions appropriately.
Choice G rationale: Decreasing the noise and light stimuli in the room as much as possible helps to create a calm environment, which is important for a patient recovering from trauma and surgery. It helps reduce anxiety and agitation as the client becomes more aware of their surroundings.
Choice H rationale: Explaining all procedures is essential for the client’s understanding and cooperation. Clear communication helps reduce anxiety and ensures that the client knows what to expect, which is important for their overall comfort and trust in the healthcare team.
Choice A rationale: Increasing the propofol infusion is incorrect because it is necessary to assess the client’s awareness and response to the current sedation level. Over-sedating the client can delay recovery and obscure their neurological status.
Choice C rationale: Notifying the social worker the client is awake is not immediately necessary at this stage. The focus should be on the client's medical and physical condition first.
Choice D rationale: Having the client sign consent forms for procedures already performed is inappropriate because the client may not be in a suitable mental state to provide informed consent due to recent sedation and trauma.
Choice E rationale: Considering extubating the client is premature. The decision to extubate should be based on a thorough assessment of the client’s readiness, including their ability to maintain their airway and adequate ventilation.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice B rationale: Capillary refill time of 6 seconds is significantly delayed and indicates poor peripheral perfusion. This finding suggests that the client may be experiencing decreased cardiac output or hypovolemia, which requires immediate attention to improve circulation and oxygen delivery to tissues.
Choice C rationale: Blood pressure of 90/79 mmHg with a pulse pressure of less than 40 mmHg is a critical finding. The narrow pulse pressure and hypotension indicate potential hypovolemia or shock, which must be addressed urgently to stabilize the client's hemodynamic status.
Choice D rationale: The client’s lack of urine output from the indwelling catheter is concerning and indicates potential kidney dysfunction or decreased renal perfusion. Immediate intervention is necessary to assess and manage potential underlying causes, such as hypovolemia or renal injury.
Choice A rationale: Oxygen saturation of 100% on 40% oxygen is not an immediate concern. While it is important to continue monitoring oxygen levels, the client is currently receiving adequate oxygenation.
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