The nurse is involved in a health promotion program for teenagers related to the prevention of oral cancer. Which behaviors would the nurse explain as increasing the risk for oral cancer? Select all that apply.

Chewing gum

Chewing tobacco

Drinking carbonated beverages

Excessive consumption of red meats

Excessive drinking of alcohol

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E

Choice A reason: Chewing gum does not increase the risk of oral cancer. It is generally considered safe and may even promote oral health by stimulating saliva production.
Choice B reason: Chewing tobacco is a significant risk factor for oral cancer. The harmful chemicals in tobacco can damage the cells in the mouth and lead to cancerous changes.
Choice C reason: Drinking carbonated beverages is not linked to an increased risk of oral cancer. However, excessive consumption might contribute to other health issues such as dental erosion and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Choice D reason: Excessive consumption of red meats is more closely associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer rather than oral cancer. While a balanced diet is important, red meat is not a primary risk factor for oral cancer.
Choice E reason: Excessive drinking of alcohol is a known risk factor for oral cancer. Alcohol can irritate the cells in the mouth and increase the likelihood of developing cancerous lesions, especially when combined with tobacco use.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: A one-year interval for colonoscopy is not recommended for average-risk individuals. Annual testing is more suited for high-risk patients or for other forms of screening, such as the fecal occult blood test (FOBT).
Choice B reason: A two-year interval is also not the recommended schedule for colonoscopy screenings in average-risk adults.
Choice C reason: The American Cancer Society recommends a colonoscopy every ten years for adults at average risk starting at age 50. This interval balances effectiveness in detecting cancer with the risks and costs associated with the procedure.
Choice D reason: A five-year interval may apply to other forms of screening, such as sigmoidoscopy, but is not the standard recommendation for a full colonoscopy in average-risk individuals.

A. "I clean the inside of the container with a wipe." B. "I urinate a little then stop." C. "I'll use the cleansing wipe from front to back." D. "I'll use each cleansing wipe twice."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cleaning the inside of the container with a wipe is not a part of the standard procedure for collecting a midstream urine sample. The focus should be on maintaining external cleanliness to avoid contamination of the sample, rather than cleaning the container itself.
Choice B reason: Urinating a little then stopping, while part of the process, is not enough information to indicate a complete understanding of the procedure. The more critical aspect is how the client cleans and collects the sample to ensure it is not contaminated.
Choice C reason: Using the cleansing wipe from front to back is the correct procedure for collecting a midstream urine sample. This method helps prevent contamination from bacteria that could be present around the genital area, ensuring a more accurate sample for analysis.
Choice D reason: Using each cleansing wipe twice is not advised. It can lead to contamination as the same wipe might transfer bacteria instead of eliminating them. It is essential to use a new wipe for each part of the cleaning process to maintain hygiene and ensure the accuracy of the urine sample.

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The nurse is involved in a health promotion program for teenagers related to the prevention of oral cancer. Which behaviors would the nurse explain as increasing the risk for oral cancer? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse instructs a female client about collecting a midstream urine sample. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has acute kidney injury about the oliguric phase. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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