The nurse is involved in a health promotion program for teenagers related to the prevention of oral cancer. Which behaviors would the nurse explain as increasing the risk for oral cancer? Select all that apply.

Chewing gum

Chewing tobacco

Drinking carbonated beverages

Excessive consumption of red meats

Excessive drinking of alcohol

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E

Choice A reason: Chewing gum does not increase the risk of oral cancer. It is generally considered safe and may even promote oral health by stimulating saliva production.
Choice B reason: Chewing tobacco is a significant risk factor for oral cancer. The harmful chemicals in tobacco can damage the cells in the mouth and lead to cancerous changes.
Choice C reason: Drinking carbonated beverages is not linked to an increased risk of oral cancer. However, excessive consumption might contribute to other health issues such as dental erosion and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Choice D reason: Excessive consumption of red meats is more closely associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer rather than oral cancer. While a balanced diet is important, red meat is not a primary risk factor for oral cancer.
Choice E reason: Excessive drinking of alcohol is a known risk factor for oral cancer. Alcohol can irritate the cells in the mouth and increase the likelihood of developing cancerous lesions, especially when combined with tobacco use.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Testicular torsion is a condition where the spermatic cord twists, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. It is not a common complication of prostate surgery but rather an acute, emergent condition affecting the testes.
Choice B reason: Erectile dysfunction is a potential complication of prostate surgery, particularly radical prostatectomy, due to the proximity of the nerves controlling erection. Nerve-sparing techniques are often used to minimize this risk, but some degree of dysfunction may still occur.
Choice C reason: Cystitis, an inflammation of the bladder, is not typically a direct complication of prostate surgery. While urinary issues can occur postoperatively, cystitis is more commonly associated with infections rather than surgical outcomes.
Choice D reason: Paralytic ileus, a temporary paralysis of the bowel, can occur after abdominal surgeries, including prostate surgery. However, it is not as specific to prostatectomy as erectile dysfunction.

A. Impaired skin integrity B. Disturbed body image C. Fluid volume deficit D. Anxiety E. Infection

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Impaired skin integrity is a significant risk due to the constant exposure of the skin around the stoma to urine, which can lead to irritation and breakdown. Proper skin care and stoma care are essential to prevent complications.
Choice B reason: Disturbed body image is also a risk as the client adjusts to the physical changes and the presence of a stoma, which can impact self-esteem and body perception.
Choice C reason: Fluid volume deficit can occur if the client does not maintain adequate fluid intake or if there is significant leakage from the stoma. Monitoring fluid balance is crucial.
Choice D reason: Anxiety is common as clients adapt to managing a new ostomy, worrying about potential complications, and coping with changes in body function.
Choice E reason: Infection is a risk due to the exposure of the stoma and surrounding skin to bacteria from the urine. Proper hygiene and care are vital to prevent infections.

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The nurse is involved in a health promotion program for teenagers related to the prevention of oral cancer. Which behaviors would the nurse explain as increasing the risk for oral cancer? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has prostate cancer and had a prostatectomy. Which of the following should the nurse understand is a potential complication of prostate surgery?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has a new ileal conduit. The nurse should include that the client is at risk for which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a history of pancreatitis. Which of the following food choices should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results from a client who has prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is two days postoperative following the creation of an ileal conduit. Which of the following is an unexpected finding associated with this procedure?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an open cholecystectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when caring for the client's Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has end-stage cirrhosis of the liver with encephalopathy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement to decrease the client's ammonia level?

You arrive for your 7 a.m. shift on the urology unit and the night nurse gives a report on the following patients who will be under your care. Which one would you see first?