The nurse is interviewing a client with possible Graves' disease. Which response would the nurse expect when asking the client about her comfort in cold weather?
"I always need to have a sweater or jacket on."
"I am always warm and sometimes even hot during cold weather."
"I seem to have episodes of hot and cold without regard to what I am wearing."
"My fingers are sometimes cold during the cooler weather."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Needing a sweater or jacket is not typical for Graves' disease, which often causes intolerance to heat rather than cold.
Choice B reason: This response is typical for Graves' disease, as hyperthyroidism can increase metabolism, leading to feeling warm or hot even in cold weather.
Choice C reason: While temperature dysregulation can occur, the specific symptom of feeling warm in cold weather is more directly associated with Graves' disease.
Choice D reason: Cold fingers can be a symptom of many conditions, but it is not specifically indicative of Graves' disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A thyroidectomy, which is the surgical removal of the thyroid gland, directly leads to hypothyroidism because the body can no longer produce thyroid hormones. This client is at the greatest risk of developing hypothyroidism.
Choice B reason: While exposure to certain chemicals in pesticides can be a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction, it does not pose as immediate a risk as the removal of the thyroid gland itself.
Choice C reason: Thyroid nodules can be associated with thyroid dysfunction, but not all nodules result in hypothyroidism, and many are benign and asymptomatic.
Choice D reason: Vomiting secondary to influenza is not directly related to the development of hypothyroidism.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Slowed movement when rising from a chair is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease, known as bradykinesia.
Choice B reason: Chronic diarrhea is not typically associated with Parkinson's disease.
Choice C reason: Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, is a common issue in Parkinson's disease due to impaired muscle control.
Choice D reason: A shuffling gait is characteristic of Parkinson's disease, often referred to as "festinating gait."
Choice E reason: Lower extremity edema is not a typical symptom of Parkinson's disease and may indicate other health issues.
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