A client is admitted with Parkinson's disease. Which symptoms are considered criteria used to diagnose this disorder? Select all that apply.
Normal ranges for thyroid function tests, which would indicate an appropriate dose of levothyroxine, include:
- TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone): 0.4 - 4.0 mIU/L
- Free T4 (Thyroxine): 0.9 - 1.7 ng/dL
- Free T3 (Triiodothyronine): 2.0 - 4.4 pg/mL
Resting tremor
Limited range of motion
Hypertension
Difficulty rising to stand
Diarrhea
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A reason: Resting tremor is a classic symptom of Parkinson's disease and is one of the primary diagnostic criteria.
Choice B reason : Limited range of motion is not specific to Parkinson's disease and can be caused by various conditions.
Choice C reason : Hypertension is not a diagnostic criterion for Parkinson's disease.
Choice D reason : Difficulty rising to stand is associated with the bradykinesia seen in Parkinson's disease, making it a relevant symptom for diagnosis.
Choice E reason : Diarrhea is not typically associated with Parkinson's disease and is not a diagnostic criterion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Petechiae are small red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin, typically associated with platelet disorders, and are not a direct indicator of SBP.
Choice B reason: Increased abdominal pain is a common symptom of SBP, as the condition causes inflammation and irritation of the peritoneum, which can lead to significant discomfort.
Choice C reason: Jaundice is a sign of liver dysfunction but is not specific to SBP. It results from high levels of bilirubin in the blood and can occur in various liver diseases.
Choice D reason: Blood in emesis (vomiting) may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a complication of cirrhosis but is not specific to SBP.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Deep brain stimulation is known to help reduce tremors in Parkinson's disease, which is one of the main symptoms that can be debilitating.
Choice B reason: While deep brain stimulation may help with some non-motor symptoms, it is not primarily used to treat urinary retention.
Choice C reason: Deep brain stimulation does not slow the progression of Parkinson's disease; it is used to manage symptoms.
Choice D reason: Deep brain stimulation is not a treatment for preventing depression, although it may improve overall quality of life.
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