The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports frequent urination and who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?
The client will express acceptance of their newly diagnosed health status.
The client's haemoglobin A1C will be less than 7.0% in 3 months.
The client's family will state signs and symptoms about the disease.
The nurse will monitor the client's skin condition for colour changes.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While it is important for the client to accept their new health status, this outcome is subjective and difficult to measure. The focus should be on specific, measurable outcomes related to diabetes management.
Choice B reason: A haemoglobin A1C level of less than 7.0% in 3 months is a specific, measurable outcome that indicates good control of blood glucose levels. It reflects adherence to the prescribed diabetic regimen and effective management of the condition.
Choice C reason: Educating the client's family about the signs and symptoms of diabetes is important, but it is more of a teaching objective rather than a measurable outcome for the client's plan of care.
Choice D reason: Monitoring the client's skin condition for colour changes is part of routine care but does not directly address the management of diabetes or measure the effectiveness of the treatment plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Determining if the client is using an inhaler before exercising is the most immediate and relevant action. Inhalers, particularly bronchodilators, can help prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by relaxing the airway muscles and reducing mucus production.
Choice B reason: Assessing the client for signs and symptoms of upper airway infection is important but may not be directly related to the episodes triggered by exercise. This action might be more appropriate if there are other indications of infection.
Choice C reason: Reviewing the client's routine asthma management prescriptions is a good practice, but it should come after addressing the immediate concern of managing exercise-induced symptoms. Ensuring proper inhaler use can have a more immediate impact.
Choice D reason: Teaching the client to use pursed-lip breathing when episodes occur is useful for managing dyspneal but does not address the prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction as effectively as using an inhaler.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping toenails trimmed short is important for foot care, especially in clients with PAD, but it is not the highest priority.
Choice B reason: Applying a heating pad to soothe leg pain can provide temporary relief but does not address the underlying issue of PAD or reduce cardiovascular risk.
Choice C reason: Enrolling in a smoking cessation program is the highest priority. Smoking significantly exacerbates PAD and increases the risk of further cardiovascular events, including heart attacks. Quitting smoking is crucial for improving vascular health and reducing the risk of complications.
Choice D reason: Reducing intake of high saturated fats and salt is important for overall cardiovascular health but is not as immediate or impactful as smoking cessation in reducing the risk of complications from PAD and MI.
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