The nurse is continuing to care for the infant.
The nurse is providing teaching to the parents of the infant.
For each instruction, click to specify if the instruction is appropriate or contraindicated for the infant.
Feed infant in a supine position
Offer smaller, more frequent feedings
Thicken formula feedings with rice cereal
Place infant in a side lying position for sleep.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Feed infant in a supine position: Contraindicated
- Supine feeding increases the risk of aspiration and exacerbates reflux.
Offer smaller, more frequent feedings: Appropriate
- Smaller, frequent feedings reduce gastric distension and reflux episodes.
Thicken formula feedings with rice cereal: Appropriate
- Thickened feedings can help reduce reflux by increasing the weight of the stomach contents.
Place infant in a side-lying position for sleep: Contraindicated
- The recommended sleep position for infants is supine (on the back) to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. "Bounding peripheral pulses." Bounding pulses are not characteristic of Tetralogy of Fallot. Instead, pulses may be normal or diminished, depending on the severity of the defect.
B. "Cyanotic spells." Tetralogy of Fallot causes decreased oxygenation, leading to periodic cyanotic episodes, particularly during crying or feeding ("tet spells").
C. "Stridor." Stridor is associated with upper airway obstructions, not cardiac defects like Tetralogy of Fallot.
D. "Anemia." Anemia is not a primary finding in Tetralogy of Fallot. Polycythemia (increased red blood cells) is more common due to chronic hypoxia.
E. "Heart murmur." A systolic murmur is common due to the pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect associated with Tetralogy of Fallot.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Educate the infant's caregiver about the feeding: While important, education should occur after ensuring the prescription is correct.
B. Flush the feeding tube before the feeding: This ensures patency but should only be done after verifying the prescription.
C. Clarify the feeding prescription with the provider. Bolus feedings are typically contraindicated with nasojejunal tubes because the jejunum cannot handle large volumes at once. Continuous feedings are usually prescribed. The prescription should be clarified before proceeding.
D. Place a label on the feeding bag and tubing: Labeling is necessary for safety but is not the priority when the prescription may be inappropriate.
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