The nurse is comparing the effectiveness of two smoking cessation programs, Program A and Program B, which were designed for adolescent clients who reported smoking for one year or longer.
Adolescents in three high schools in the American southeast were randomly assigned to one of the two study programs.
Significantly more adolescents stopped smoking after completing Program A than those who completed Program B, and the effect size was 0.8. Based on these findings, which action should the community health nurse take?
Provide all smoking adolescents in the three high schools with Program A.
Investigate the effectiveness of other smoking cessation programs.
Replicate the study using adolescents from across the United States.
Survey the adolescents' families to determine how many family members smoke.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Providing all smoking adolescents in the three high schools with Program A is not a justified action based solely on the effectiveness of Program A in this study. While Program A may have shown better results than Program B in this specific context, it does not necessarily mean it's the most effective program overall. Implementing such a decision without further investigation could be premature and may not consider individual variations and preferences among adolescents.
Choice B rationale:
Investigating the effectiveness of other smoking cessation programs is the most appropriate action. While Program A showed better results in this particular study, it's essential to explore a variety of smoking cessation programs to determine the most effective and suitable options for different individuals. Research should continuously seek to improve interventions and provide evidence-based recommendations.
Choice C rationale:
Replicating the study using adolescents from across the United States may not be the best course of action at this stage. The study was conducted in the American southeast, and its findings may not be directly applicable to adolescents from different regions with potentially varying demographics and smoking behaviors. It would be more appropriate to conduct studies or meta-analyses that examine the effectiveness of smoking cessation programs on a broader scale.
Choice D rationale:
Surveying the adolescents' families to determine how many family members smoke is not directly related to the comparison of the two smoking cessation programs (Program A and Program B). While family influences can be important in smoking cessation, this action does not address the immediate need to determine the most effective program among the two options being compared.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Experimental. Rationale: An increase in the number of subjects during the study is a characteristic of an experimental design. Experimental studies often involve the random assignment of subjects into groups and can include adding or recruiting more subjects as the study progresses to increase statistical power.
Choice A rationale:
Quantitative. Rationale: Quantitative research encompasses various research designs, including experimental, quasi-experimental, and non-experimental. The increase in the number of subjects alone does not specify the design as quantitative; it's more related to the experimental aspect.
Choice C rationale:
Quasi-experimental. Rationale: Quasi-experimental designs are similar to experimental designs but lack randomization. The increase in the number of subjects during the study is not a defining characteristic of quasi-experimental designs.
Choice D rationale:
Qualitative. Rationale: Qualitative research focuses on understanding and interpreting experiences, perceptions, and phenomena rather than experimenting with variables or increasing the number of subjects during a study. The increase in subjects is not indicative of a qualitative design.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Apply for institutional review board (IRB) approval for a study involving human subjects is the most important step before conducting the experimental study. IRB approval is crucial to ensure that the research is conducted ethically, with proper consideration for participant safety and rights. It also assesses the study's design, methods, and consent process to protect participants.
Choice A rationale:
Determining what instruments are available to measure the independent variable is essential but typically follows the IRB approval process. It is part of the research planning and implementation stages.
Choice C rationale:
Obtaining release forms from parents allowing their children to participate in the study is important but is a step that follows IRB approval. Informed consent processes are typically reviewed by the IRB.
Choice D rationale:
Reviewing the literature to determine if other research projects have addressed this issue is valuable but is part of the research planning and background information gathering stage. While it is important, obtaining IRB approval takes precedence as it ensures the ethical conduct of the study.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.