A nurse reads this statement from the results section of a research article published in a peer-reviewed nursing journal: "Data analysis indicated a statistically significant increase in nosocomial infection rates in postoperative clients in the intensive care unit at Hospital A as compared to infection rates of a similar sample at Hospital B, but the incidence of client complications from these infections was minimal at both institutions." Which action should the nurse take based on the correct interpretation of this research finding?
Although statistically significant results were found, the clinical significance was negligible, so this study should not prompt a change in current practice.
Statistically significant findings place clients at Hospital A at higher risk for complications, so the intensive care unit needs to be closed and decontaminated.
Nosocomial infection rates resulted in longer hospital stays for clients at Hospital A, so re-training on
infection control practices is warranted.
Due to the clinical significance of this study's findings, both hospitals should replicate the study with clients in the progressive care unit.
The Correct Answer is A
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Correct Answer is D
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Correct Answer is B
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