The nurse is collecting data for a client who has been diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia. What subjective findings does the nurse recognize as symptoms related to this type of anemia?

"I have difficulty breathing when walking 30 feet."

"I feel hot all of the time."

"I have a difficult time falling asleep at night."

"I have an increase in my appetite."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "I have difficulty breathing when walking 30 feet":
Explanation: Difficulty breathing on exertion (dyspnea) is a common symptom of iron-deficiency anemia. This is because iron is a crucial component of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to body tissues. In the absence of sufficient iron, the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is reduced, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath.

B. "I feel hot all of the time":
Explanation: Feeling hot all the time is not a typical symptom of iron-deficiency anemia. Anemia is more likely to cause symptoms related to poor oxygen delivery, such as fatigue and shortness of breath.

C. "I have a difficult time falling asleep at night":
Explanation: Difficulty falling asleep is not a classic symptom of iron-deficiency anemia. Symptoms are more likely to be related to fatigue and weakness.

D. "I have an increase in my appetite":
Explanation: An increase in appetite is not a typical symptom of iron-deficiency anemia. In fact, individuals with anemia may experience a decrease in appetite.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. I will inject my insulin by pinching up a large area of skin, and then inserting the needle.
The correct technique for subcutaneous insulin injection involves pinching a small area of skin (creating a skinfold) and inserting the needle at a 90-degree angle. Injecting into a large area might result in inadequate subcutaneous administration.

B. I can mix my regular acting insulin and my Lantus in the same syringe.
Lantus (insulin glargine) is a long-acting insulin that should not be mixed with other insulins. It should be administered separately to maintain its long-acting profile.

C. I can inject my insulin in the same location each time.
This statement is correct. Injecting insulin into the same general area consistently can help with consistent absorption.

D. I can use a needle/syringe more than once since I am the only one using it.
It is not safe to reuse needles or syringes. Single-use needles and syringes should be disposed of properly after each use to prevent infection and other complications.

E. I will discard my used syringes in a hard container, like an empty plastic milk jug.
This statement is correct. Used syringes should be discarded in a puncture-resistant container, and an empty plastic milk jug can serve as a suitable container for disposal.

A. Development of a buffalo hump and moon face B. Central obesity and purple striations C. Sudden weight loss without dieting D. Positive Trosseau's sign when checking the client's blood pressure

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Development of a buffalo hump and moon face:
This is associated with Cushing's syndrome, a disorder characterized by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol.

B. Central obesity and purple striations:
Also indicative of Cushing's syndrome, where excess cortisol can lead to the accumulation of fat in the abdominal area (central obesity) and the development of purple stretch marks (striae).

C. Sudden weight loss without dieting:
This is more characteristic of hyperthyroidism, where the thyroid gland is overactive, leading to increased metabolism and unintended weight loss.

D. Positive Trousseau's sign when checking the client's blood pressure:
Trousseau's sign is associated with hypocalcemia and is seen in conditions affecting the parathyroid gland rather than the thyroid. It involves carpal spasm induced by inflating a blood pressure cuff above the systolic pressure for a few minutes.

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The nurse is collecting data for a client who has been diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia. What subjective findings does the nurse recognize as symptoms related to this type of anemia?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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