The nurse is caring who presented with unstable angina. Before giving the client, a dose of sublingual nitroglycerin, which action should the nurse take?

A) Wear a HEPA/N95 mask while providing care to the client:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious airborne disease, and healthcare workers caring for patients with active TB must wear a HEPA/N95 mask to protect themselves from inhaling the bacteria. These specialized masks filter out airborne particles, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can be spread through droplets when the patient coughs, sneezes, or talks. Wearing an N95 mask is an essential part of airborne precautions in the care of TB patients.

B) Instruct the nursing assistant to wear a surgical mask when entering the client's room:
A surgical mask does not offer adequate protection against airborne pathogens like the tuberculosis bacteria. While surgical masks can block large droplets, they do not filter out smaller, airborne particles, such as those from TB. N95/HEPA masks are necessary for anyone entering the room of a patient with active tuberculosis, including nursing assistants, to ensure they are protected from inhaling infectious particles.

C) Ensure the client is in a positive pressure room:
A positive pressure room is typically used for patients who are immunocompromised, such as those with neutropenia or undergoing organ transplants, to prevent infection from the environment. However, negative pressure rooms are required for patients with airborne diseases like tuberculosis. A negative pressure room ensures that air flows into the room but does not leave, containing any airborne pathogens and preventing their spread to other areas of the facility.

D) Have the client wear a HEPA/N95 mask when outside of their room:
If the client with active tuberculosis needs to leave their room for medical procedures or testing, they should wear a HEPA/N95 mask to prevent spreading the bacteria to others through airborne transmission. This helps limit exposure to other individuals, as TB can be transmitted by airborne particles.

A) Leave the room to pull the fire alarm: While pulling the fire alarm is an important step in alerting others to the fire, it is not the nurse's priority action when a fire is discovered in the client's bathroom. The immediate concern is the safety of the client. The nurse should prioritize getting the client out of harm’s way before any other actions.

B) Remove the client from their room and relocate to a safe space: This is the most appropriate first action. The nurse’s first responsibility is to ensure the client's safety. Removing the client from the immediate danger zone, which is the room with the fire, is the priority. This action helps prevent injury or death from smoke inhalation or burns. Once the client is safe, the nurse can then proceed to alert others and address the fire as needed.

C) Douse the client with a fire extinguisher, using a back-and-forth motion: This action is inappropriate because the client should never be doused with a fire extinguisher. The fire extinguisher is intended for controlling the fire, not for use on individuals. Additionally, extinguishing a fire should not take priority over ensuring the client's immediate safety by removing them from the room.

D) Close all the doors to the client's room: Closing doors can help contain the fire and prevent it from spreading, but it is not the first priority. The immediate action should focus on removing the client from the room to a safe space. After ensuring the client's safety, the nurse can then close the doors to help contain the fire while awaiting assistance.Top of FormBottom of Form