The nurse is caring for the client following a thoracentesis. (Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.)
Decreased lung sounds
Heart rate 110/min and regular
Oxygen saturation of 95%
Subcutaneous emphysema
Trachea midline
Puncture site dry
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Decreased lung sounds
A decrease in lung sounds could indicate a pneumothorax, which is a potential complication of thoracentesis. It requires prompt evaluation.
B. Heart rate 110/min and regular
A heart rate of 110/min is within a normal range, and regular rhythm is generally acceptable post-thoracentesis. It may be related to pain or anxiety but is not an immediate concern.
C. Oxygen saturation of 95%
An oxygen saturation of 95% is within an acceptable range. While maintaining adequate oxygenation is important, this finding does not suggest an immediate complication.
D. Subcutaneous emphysema
Subcutaneous emphysema involves the presence of air in the subcutaneous tissues and can indicate a communication between the pleural space and subcutaneous tissues. This requires immediate attention.
E. Trachea midline
The trachea being midline is a normal finding and does not indicate an immediate problem post-thoracentesis.
F. Puncture site dry
A dry puncture site is expected after a thoracentesis. This finding is normal and indicates appropriate wound care. It is included in the list to ensure recognition of normal post-procedure findings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Right Circumstances:
This involves ensuring that the tasks being delegated are appropriate for the circumstances and consistent with the plan of care. The nurse should consider factors such as the client's condition, the complexity of the task, and the stability of the client's health status.
B. Right Communication:
Effective communication is crucial in delegation. This includes clear and concise instructions, expectations, and a feedback loop. The nurse should ensure that communication is understood and acknowledged by both parties involved in the delegation.
C. Right Supervision:
Right Supervision involves providing guidance, direction, and feedback to those to whom tasks have been delegated. The nurse is responsible for overseeing and ensuring that the tasks are performed appropriately, meeting the required standards of care. This includes ongoing monitoring and assessment of delegated tasks.
D. Right Person:
The right person involves selecting the appropriate individual for the task based on their competence, knowledge, and skills. The nurse must assess the competency of the person being delegated to and ensure that they have the necessary qualifications to perform the assigned task
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevate the client’s head of bed:
Elevating the head of the bed is a good practice for patients on mechanical ventilation as it helps prevent complications such as aspiration. However, in the scenario where the client has pulled out the endotracheal tube, the immediate concern is assessing the airway and ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation. Elevating the head of the bed can be done later as needed.
B. Assess the client’s airway:
This is the correct and priority action. The nurse should assess the client's airway first to determine the extent of the situation. This involves checking for signs of airway obstruction, respiratory distress, or inadequate oxygenation. The assessment guides subsequent interventions.
C. Prepare the client for intubation:
While preparing for intubation may be necessary if the endotracheal tube is completely displaced, assessing the airway comes first. The nurse needs to gather information about the client's current condition before deciding on the appropriate course of action.
D. Suction the client’s mouth:
Suctioning may be necessary, especially if there are secretions or other obstructions in the mouth or airway. However, it should come after the initial assessment of the airway. If the client's airway is clear, suctioning may not be the immediate priority.
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