The nurse is caring for a patient with trigeminal neuralgia. Which medication to treat the patient's pain would the nurse question?
gabapentin
carbamazepine
baclofen
oxycodone
The Correct Answer is D
A. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant commonly used to treat neuropathic pain, including trigeminal neuralgia. It works by stabilizing nerve activity and is appropriate for this condition.
B. Carbamazepine is considered the first-line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia as it decreases nerve impulses, which helps reduce pain. It is a commonly prescribed medication for this condition.
C. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and can be used in combination with anticonvulsants to treat trigeminal neuralgia by reducing muscle spasms associated with nerve irritation.
D. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic that treats general pain but is not typically effective for the specific type of neuropathic pain experienced in trigeminal neuralgia. Opioids do not address the underlying nerve activity and are not recommended for long-term management of this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is accurate as Mohs surgery involves examining each layer of skin for cancer cells before proceeding with further removal.
B. The client indicates a misunderstanding; Mohs surgery does not typically involve a needle biopsy of the lymph node at the time of the procedure, as it focuses on the local removal of skin cancer.
C. This statement is correct as the goal of Mohs surgery is to remove the cancer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.
D. This statement is also true as Mohs surgery is designed to minimize healthy tissue removal, often resulting in better cosmetic outcomes
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The absence of bowel sounds shortly after surgery is a common finding and does not necessarily indicate a complication at this time; it is expected during the initial postoperative period.
B. An SPO2 of 90% while the client is asleep is concerning, but it does not take precedence over signs of possible surgical complications that could require immediate intervention.
C. Increasing abdominal distention is a critical sign that could indicate serious complications such as an anastomotic leak, bowel obstruction, or intra-abdominal bleeding, and it requires immediate notification of the surgeon for further evaluation and potential intervention.
D. A small amount of green-tinged fluid from the nasogastric tube is typical postoperatively and does not necessitate immediate notification to the surgeon unless the volume is excessive or other concerning signs are present.
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