The nurse is caring for a new mother and newborn in a rooming-in unit and watches the mother put the infant in the bed, lying on her side, propped up with a pillow. The nurse should point out that this position can increase the risk of which situation?
Gastroesophageal reflux
Sudden infant death syndrome
Apnea episodes
Sleeping for short intervals
The Correct Answer is B
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden and unexplained death of an infant under one year of age. SIDS is more likely to occur when infants sleep on their stomachs or sides, or when they are propped up with pillows or other soft bedding. These positions can interfere with the infant's breathing and increase the risk of suffocation or overheating .
Choice A is incorrect because gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a common condition in infants that causes them to spit up frequently after feeding. GER does not increase the risk of SIDS and can be managed by feeding smaller amounts, burping the infant often, and keeping them upright for a while after feeding.
Choice C is incorrect because apnea episodes are brief pauses in breathing that occur normally in infants, especially during sleep. Apnea episodes do not increase the risk of SIDS and usually resolve by six months of age.
Choice D is incorrect because sleeping for short intervals is normal for newborns, who need to feed frequently during the day and night. Sleeping for short intervals does not increase the risk of SIDS and will gradually change as the infant grows older.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Leave the milia alone: it will disappear spontaneously. No treatment is needed. Milia are small, white cysts that form on the skin, usually on the face, nose, or cheeks of newborns. They are harmless and very common, affecting about half of all healthy infants. They are caused by dead skin cells trapped in pockets of the skin or mouth. They are not a type of acne and are not related to breastfeeding or formula feeding. They usually go away on their own within a few weeks or months without any intervention.
Choice A is incorrect because squeezing out the white material can damage the skin and cause infection or scarring.
Choice B is incorrect because contacting a pediatric dermatologist is unnecessary and expensive for a benign condition that resolves by itself.
Choice D is incorrect because washing the baby's face with a mild astringent can irritate the skin and make the milia worse.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This can be from the sudden withdrawal of your hormones. It is not a cause for alarm. This is because newborn female babies may have a little bloody vaginal discharge in their diapers due to the withdrawal of maternal hormones after delivery. This usually stops as the hormones return to normal levels. The nurse should reassure the mother that this is a normal and harmless phenomenon and does not require any treatment.
Choice A is wrong because the blood is not related to cleaning her perineal area. The nurse should not blame the mother for being careless.
Choice B is wrong because the baby does not need an appointment for this condition. The nurse should not alarm the mother unnecessarily.
Choice C is wrong because the mother does not need to watch her baby for this condition. The nurse should not leave the mother in doubt or anxiety.
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