The nurse is caring for a client who is found in cardiac arrest. Which medications would the nurse want to have available for their vasopressor effect? Select All That Apply
Amiodarone
Dopamine
Adenosine
Atropine
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine
Correct Answer : B,E,F
A. Amiodarone: This is an antiarrhythmic, not a vasopressor.
B. Dopamine: Dopamine has vasopressor effects, increasing blood pressure and cardiac output.
C. Adenosine: This is used to treat supraventricular tachycardia, not for vasopressor purposes.
D. Atropine: Atropine increases heart rate by inhibiting parasympathetic activity but is not a vasopressor.
E. Norepinephrine: Norepinephrine is a potent vasopressor that increases systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure.
F. Epinephrine: Epinephrine has vasopressor and inotropic effects, making it critical during cardiac arrest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Pharmacological toxins can contribute to myocarditis, as certain drugs may induce inflammatory responses in the myocardium.
B. Pleural infusion is incorrect. Pleural infusion, or pleural effusion, is not directly associated with myocarditis.
C. Autoimmune disorders such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can predispose individuals to myocarditis due to immune system dysregulation.
D. Viral infections are a major cause of myocarditis, particularly infections like coxsackievirus, parvovirus B19, and HIV.
E. Peripheral vascular disease is incorrect. While peripheral vascular disease is related to poor circulation, it does not directly contribute to the development of myocarditis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Intermittent claudication and pallor: These symptoms are more indicative of peripheral vascular disease, not a myocardial infarction.
B. Jugular vein distention and dependent edema. These symptoms suggest right-sided heart failure or fluid overload, not myocardial infarction.
C. Diaphoresis and cool, clammy skin. Diaphoresis (sweating) and cool, clammy skin are common signs of myocardial infarction due to the body's response to pain and decreased cardiac output.
D. Mid-epigastric pain and heartburn. While heartburn can mimic some symptoms of a heart attack, mid-epigastric pain and heartburn are more likely to be related to gastrointestinal issues rather than myocardial infarction.
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