The nurse is assessing a 28-year-old client who sustained a spinal injury after diving into a shallow pool. Which finding would indicate that the client has a C-1 to C-2 injury?
The client is able to sit erect without assistance
The client is able to move fingers slightly
The client is displaying shallow respirations
The client is able to speak in full sentences
The Correct Answer is C
A. The client is able to sit erect without assistance: This suggests a lower level injury, likely below C-2, as higher injuries often result in paralysis of respiratory muscles.
B. The client is able to move fingers slightly: This would be indicative of a higher level injury, but C-1 to C-2 injuries typically result in complete paralysis below the neck.
C. The client is displaying shallow respirations: Injuries at the C-1 or C-2 level can affect the diaphragm and the ability to breathe deeply, leading to shallow respirations.
D. The client is able to speak in full sentences: A C-1 to C-2 injury would likely affect the ability to speak, as it could impair the phrenic nerve and respiratory muscles needed for adequate breathing and speech.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Atrial tachycardia: Atrial tachycardia is a rapid heart rhythm originating from the atria, but it does not have the characteristic "sawtooth" pattern seen in atrial flutter.
B. Ventricular fibrillation: Ventricular fibrillation is a chaotic rhythm originating from the ventricles, characterized by irregular, rapid waves with no discernible P waves or QRS complexes.
C. Atrial flutter: Atrial flutter is recognized by a "sawtooth" pattern of P waves, indicating rapid atrial depolarizations.
D. Sinus bradycardia: Sinus bradycardia is a slow but regular rhythm originating from the sinus node, with normal P waves and QRS complexes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Suppresses ectopic ventricular sites: Atropine primarily increases heart rate; it does not directly suppress ectopic ventricular activity.
B. Increases SA node automaticity: Atropine blocks the parasympathetic nervous system, increasing SA node activity and heart rate in cases of bradycardia or asystole.
C. Increases myocardial contractility: This effect is more related to drugs like inotropes (e.g., dopamine), not atropine.
D. Decreases AV node conduction: Atropine actually increases conduction through the AV node by blocking vagal stimulation.
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