The nurse is caring for a client who has just had a radical mastectomy and axillary node dissection. When
providing teaching to the client, which is the most appropriate?
Avoid exercise of the arm for the next 2 months.
Avoid exercise of the arm for the next 2 months.
Avoid lifting objects heavier than 10 pounds.
Use a sling until healing is complete
The Correct Answer is C
After a radical mastectomy and axillary node dissection, the client may experience swelling and discomfort in the affected arm, known as lymphedema. Lifting heavy objects with the affected arm can worsen the swelling and increase the risk of developing lymphedema. Therefore, it is important for the client to avoid lifting heavy objects with the affected arm and to limit activity that could cause strain or injury to the arm. However, gentle exercise and movement of the arm can help improve circulation and reduce the risk of lymphedema. Using a sling is not typically necessary after this type of surgery, and keeping cuticles clipped neatly is not directly related to post-operative care for a mastectomy and axillary node dissection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
“An incisional biopsy is performed to confirm a diagnosis and so that special studies can be done that will help determine the best treatment”
The appropriate answer is b because an incisional biopsy is typically performed to obtain a tissue sample from a suspicious mass to confirm a diagnosis and to help determine the best treatment approach. It is not performed primarily to assess potential for recovery or to select a less painful or more accurate test, nor is it limited to a specific age group or health status. The nurse should provide accurate and relevant information to the client to help them understand the purpose and benefits of the procedure, and to alleviate any concerns or fears they may have.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Lower abdominal pelvic pain is a common clinical manifestation of ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer may not cause any noticeable symptoms in its early stages, but as the cancer grows and spreads, symptoms may develop. Pelvic pain or pressure is a common symptom, along with bloating, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, and urinary urgency or frequency. Other symptoms may include fatigue, indigestion, back pain, constipation, and menstrual irregularities. A fish-like odor (a symptom of bacterial vaginosis) increased abdominal girth,
fever and chills, and leukocytosis are not typically associated with ovarian cancer. However, leukocytosis (an elevated white blood cell count) may be present in response to inflammation or infection. It is important for the nurse to assess the client's symptoms thoroughly and report any concerning findings to the healthcare provider.
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