The nurse is caring for a client who has frequent gastric pain and dyspepsia. Which procedure would the nurse expect the health care provider to order to make an accurate diagnosis?

Nuclear medicine scan

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)

Abdominal arteriogram

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Nuclear medicine scan is less commonly used for diagnosing gastric pain and dyspepsia.

B. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is not the first choice for gastrointestinal issues.

C. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) allows direct visualization of the upper GI tract, making it the most accurate diagnostic tool.

D. Abdominal arteriogram is typically used for vascular issues, not for diagnosing dyspepsia or gastric pain.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Serum insulin levels reflects short-term insulin secretion but does not indicate long-term glucose control.

B. Hemoglobin levels relate to anemia, not glucose control.

C. Hemoglobin A1C level reflects the average blood glucose over the past 2-3 months, providing an excellent measure of long-term control.

D. Fingerstick fasting blood glucose level reflects glucose levels at the moment of testing, not long-term control.

A. "This condition is caused by the coronary arteries spasming, not by cholesterol." B. "Just because you're young and eat right doesn't mean you can't have plaque buildup." C. "I understand it can be upsetting to have coronary artery disease at your age." D. "I am sure everything will be alright."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The best response is to educate the client about the cause of Prinzmetal angina. It occurs due to spasm in the coronary arteries, which is different from the plaque buildup seen in traditional coronary artery disease. This response addresses the client's concern in an accurate and reassuring manner.

B. While healthy eating is important, Prinzmetal angina is not typically caused by cholesterol or plaque buildup. This response could increase the client's anxiety.

C. While acknowledging the client's emotions is important, this response does not address the underlying concern or provide an accurate explanation of Prinzmetal angina.

D. Offering reassurance without providing accurate information about the condition does not help the client understand the cause of their symptoms and could leave them confused or anxious.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has frequent gastric pain and dyspepsia. Which procedure would the nurse expect the health care provider to order to make an accurate diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After starting the treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus 6 months earlier, a client is in the office for a follow-up examination. The nurse will monitor which laboratory test to evaluate the clients adherence to the antidiabetic therapy over the past few months?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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