The nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with cancer. The client has become withdrawn from family members. Which strategy will the nurse use to assist the client at this time?

Request the physician order an antidepressant medication for the client

Encourage the client to verbalize feelings about the diagnosis

Explain the improved prognosis for colon cancer with new treatment

Allow the client time to reflect on the diagnosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Requesting antidepressant medication may be appropriate later, but it does not address the immediate need for emotional support and communication.
B. Encouraging the client to verbalize feelings about their diagnosis provides an opportunity for the client to express their concerns and emotions, fostering a therapeutic relationship and aiding in emotional processing.
C. While explaining improved prognosis can provide hope, it may minimize the client’s feelings of fear and uncertainty and could be perceived as dismissive.
D. Allowing time for reflection is important, but it should be balanced with the need for communication and support to prevent isolation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Switching from regular to decaffeinated coffee does not significantly impact gastric cancer risk. The main dietary risk factors include high intake of salted, smoked, and processed foods, not caffeine consumption.
B. Consuming large amounts of salted, smoked, and processed foods has been shown to increase the risk of gastric cancer. These foods contain nitrates and nitrites, which can be converted into cancer-causing compounds in the stomach.
C. High-fiber diets are generally protective against gastrointestinal cancers, including gastric cancer, rather than increasing the risk. A reduction in fiber intake could contribute to other gastrointestinal problems.
D. Lactose intolerance is not a known risk factor for gastric cancer. Regular testing for gastric cancer is not necessary for people who are lactose-intolerant unless they have additional risk factors, such as a family history of gastric cancer.

A. Request a prescription to culture the wound B. Request a prescription for broad spectrum antibiotics C. Assure the client this is normal in the healing process D. Clean the wound with sterile normal saline

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Requesting a prescription to culture the wound is the priority action because the presence of redness, warmth, and serosanguinous drainage could indicate an infection that needs to be confirmed and treated appropriately.
B. While antibiotics may be necessary if an infection is confirmed, it is crucial to first determine the presence of infection through culturing the wound.
C. Assuring the client that these findings are normal may delay necessary intervention if an infection is present, which could worsen the client's condition.
D. Cleaning the wound with sterile normal saline may be appropriate as part of wound care, but it does not address the underlying concern of possible infection and would not be prioritized over obtaining a culture.

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Electrolyte	Normal Value Range
Serum sodium	135-145 mEq/L
Serum chloride	97-107 mEq/L
Serum potassium	3.5-5:3 mEq/L
Serum magnesium	1.6-2.2 mg/dL
Total serum calcium	8.2-10.2 mg/dL
lonized calcium	4.6-5.3 mg/dL
Serum phosphorus	2.5-4.5 mg/dL
Serum osmolality	275-295 mOsm/kg
Urine osmolality	250-900 mOsm/kg

The nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with cancer. The client has become withdrawn from family members. Which strategy will the nurse use to assist the client at this time?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a health promotion class about preventing cancer. Which statement by a client indicates understanding of gastric cancer risk factors?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client who had a surgical excision of a basal cell carcinoma one week ago. Assessment findings include redness, warmth, and serosanguinous drainage from the site. What would be the priority action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse receives report at 0700 on a client who has 600 mL of IV fluid left in the bag. The IV is running at 100 mL per hour. At what time should the nurse expect to change the bag (military time)?

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