The client has been diagnosed with a frontal lobe brain tumor and has undergone a craniotomy. What position should the nurse place the client post-operatively?

Prone (supported) position

Dorsal recumbent position

Lateral recumbent

Semi-Fowler's position

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The prone position is not suitable post-craniotomy as it can increase intracranial pressure and may compromise respiratory function.
B. The dorsal recumbent position is not ideal for patients post-craniotomy, as it can hinder optimal intracranial pressure management.
C. The lateral recumbent position is generally avoided immediately after craniotomy to prevent pressure on the surgical site and ensure proper cerebral perfusion.
D. The Semi-Fowler's position helps reduce intracranial pressure, promotes venous drainage, and is generally recommended for post-operative care following a craniotomy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While stomatitis can cause discomfort and complications, it is not an immediate threat compared to infection risk.
B. The client with leukemia may require monitoring, but the antiemetic is pre-emptive and not immediately critical.
C. The client with neutropenia and a possible infection poses the highest risk, as they are vulnerable to severe complications due to their compromised immune system. Immediate assessment is necessary to manage and treat potential infections promptly.
D. The breast cancer client scheduled for radiation requires care but is not in an urgent condition compared to the neutropenic patient.

A. "Your reading glasses will protect your eyes after the treatment." B. "You can eat a full breakfast before treatment." C. "Avoid exposure to sun for at least 6 weeks after the treatment." D. "Do not remove skin markings between treatments."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Reading glasses do not offer sufficient protection against the light sensitivity that results from photodynamic therapy. Special protective eyewear is needed to protect the eyes from exposure to bright light during recovery.
B. Clients are usually instructed to fast before treatments that involve anesthesia or sedation, such as photodynamic therapy. Eating a full breakfast is not typically recommended before this type of treatment.
C. After photodynamic therapy, clients become extremely sensitive to light, including sunlight. Exposure to sunlight or strong indoor lights can cause skin damage, so clients are advised to avoid sun exposure for at least 6 weeks.
D. Skin markings made for treatment guidance should be preserved between treatments, but this is less critical in photodynamic therapy compared to radiation therapy, where precise location is essential for targeting tumors.

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The client has been diagnosed with a frontal lobe brain tumor and has undergone a craniotomy. What position should the nurse place the client post-operatively?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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