The client has been diagnosed with a frontal lobe brain tumor and has undergone a craniotomy. What position should the nurse place the client post-operatively?

Prone (supported) position

Dorsal recumbent position

Lateral recumbent

Semi-Fowler's position

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The prone position is not suitable post-craniotomy as it can increase intracranial pressure and may compromise respiratory function.
B. The dorsal recumbent position is not ideal for patients post-craniotomy, as it can hinder optimal intracranial pressure management.
C. The lateral recumbent position is generally avoided immediately after craniotomy to prevent pressure on the surgical site and ensure proper cerebral perfusion.
D. The Semi-Fowler's position helps reduce intracranial pressure, promotes venous drainage, and is generally recommended for post-operative care following a craniotomy.

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Given:

Prescribed dosage: 40 mg
Dosage per tablet: 20 mg

Calculation:

Number of tablets = Prescribed dosage / Dosage per tablet
Number of tablets = 40 mg / 20 mg
Number of tablets = 2 tablets

A. An irregular border. B. Asymmetrical shape. C. Been increasing in size. D. A diameter of less than 4 mm. E. Ecchymosis.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. An irregular border is a key characteristic of potentially cancerous skin lesions, particularly melanoma. Melanomas often have uneven, poorly defined edges.
B. Asymmetry is another sign of melanoma. If one half of a lesion does not match the other in shape or size, it should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
C. Any lesion that has been increasing in size, particularly over a short period, is a concern and should be checked. Rapid growth can be a sign of malignancy.
D. A lesion with a diameter of less than 4 mm is generally less concerning, as most cancerous lesions are larger. However, the other factors (such as asymmetry and border irregularity) are more significant for diagnosis.
E. Ecchymosis (bruising) is not typically associated with cancerous skin lesions. Skin cancers like melanoma present as new or changing moles, not bruising.

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The client has been diagnosed with a frontal lobe brain tumor and has undergone a craniotomy. What position should the nurse place the client post-operatively?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is to receive 40 mg PO of Lisinopril. The medication is supplied in 20 mg tablets. What should the nurse administer?

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

The nurse is educating adolescent high school students about when to seek medical attention regarding suspected cancerous skin lesions. Which of the following are included in the nurse's teaching? The lesion has:

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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