The nurse is caring for a client one week post-surgery. Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?
Eschar and slough in the wound.
A well-approximated incision site.
Beefy red granulation tissue.
Erythema and serosanguineous exudate.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Eschar and slough in the wound are not signs of proper healing. They are necrotic tissue that impairs wound healing and increases the risk of infection. They should be removed by debridement to promote wound closure.
Choice B reason: A well-approximated incision site is a sign of proper healing. It means that the edges of the wound are close together and aligned, without gaps or separation. It indicates that the wound is healing by primary intention, which is the fastest and most desirable method of wound healing.
Choice C reason: Beefy red granulation tissue is a sign of healing, but not of proper healing for a surgical incision. It is new tissue that fills the wound bed and consists of blood vessels and connective tissue. It indicates that the wound is healing by secondary intention, which is a slower and less desirable method of wound healing.
Choice D reason: Erythema and serosanguineous exudate are not signs of proper healing. They are signs of inflammation and possible infection. Erythema is redness of the skin around the wound, and serosanguineous exudate is a mixture of blood and serum that drains from the wound. They should be monitored and reported to the health care provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Paper mask and gown are considered regulated medical waste, which means they are contaminated with blood, body fluids, or microorganisms that pose a potential risk of infection¹. Therefore, they should be placed in a designated biohazard bag before they are removed from the room and treated according to the facility's policies and procedures².
Choice B reason: The nurse's stethoscope is not a disposable item and does not need to be placed in a biohazard bag. However, it should be cleaned and disinfected after each use to prevent cross-contamination³.
Choice C reason: Bed linens are not classified as regulated medical waste unless they are soaked with blood or body fluids¹. They can be placed in a regular laundry bag and washed according to the facility's guidelines.
Choice D reason: Sputum specimen is a type of microbiology laboratory waste, which is regulated medical waste¹. However, it should not be placed in a biohazard bag, but in a leak-proof, puncture-resistant container that is labeled with a biohazard symbol. This ensures the safe transport and handling of the specimen.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying lubricant to the cannula tubing is not the best intervention as it may cause irritation or infection of the nasal mucosa. The nurse should use water-soluble gel or saline spray to moisten the nasal passages if needed.
Choice B reason: Placing padding around the cannula tubing is the best intervention as it prevents friction and pressure on the skin. The nurse should use soft materials such as gauze or foam to cushion the tubing and check the skin integrity frequently.
Choice C reason: Decreasing the flow rate to 1 L/minute is not an appropriate intervention as it may compromise the client's oxygenation. The nurse should maintain the prescribed flow rate and monitor the client's vital signs and oxygen saturation.
Choice D reason: Discontinuing the use of the nasal cannula is not an option as it may endanger the client's life. The nurse should continue the oxygen therapy as ordered and provide comfort measures and education to the client.
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