The nurse is caring for a client one week post-surgery. Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?

Eschar and slough in the wound.

A well-approximated incision site.

Beefy red granulation tissue.

Erythema and serosanguineous exudate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Eschar and slough in the wound are not signs of proper healing. They are necrotic tissue that impairs wound healing and increases the risk of infection. They should be removed by debridement to promote wound closure.

Choice B reason: A well-approximated incision site is a sign of proper healing. It means that the edges of the wound are close together and aligned, without gaps or separation. It indicates that the wound is healing by primary intention, which is the fastest and most desirable method of wound healing.

Choice C reason: Beefy red granulation tissue is a sign of healing, but not of proper healing for a surgical incision. It is new tissue that fills the wound bed and consists of blood vessels and connective tissue. It indicates that the wound is healing by secondary intention, which is a slower and less desirable method of wound healing.

Choice D reason: Erythema and serosanguineous exudate are not signs of proper healing. They are signs of inflammation and possible infection. Erythema is redness of the skin around the wound, and serosanguineous exudate is a mixture of blood and serum that drains from the wound. They should be monitored and reported to the health care provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assessing the position of the mask on the client's face is not the priority action. The mask may be well-fitted, but the oxygen delivery may be compromised by the faulty connection of the flowmeter.

Choice B reason: Releasing and reinserting the flowmeter in the wall outlet is the best action as it may correct the problem of the loose or misaligned connection. The nurse should ensure that the flowmeter is securely attached and that the oxygen is flowing properly.

Choice C reason: Attaching the flowmeter to a humidification canister is not necessary for oxygen delivery per mask. Humidification is usually added for high-flow oxygen devices such as nasal cannula or face tent.

Choice D reason: Adjusting the flow rate to the prescribed liters per minute is not the appropriate action. The flow rate may be correct, but the oxygen delivery may be impaired by the hissing sound indicating a leak or obstruction.

A. Continue the blood pressure assessment until the last Korotkoff sound is heard. B. Reposition the stethoscope in the antecubital fossa over the palpable brachial pulse point. C. Inflate the cuff quickly to a higher mm Hg reading than the previously auscultated systolic sound. D. Release the air and reinflate the cuff to 30 mm Hg above the client's previous systolic reading.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Continuing the blood pressure assessment until the last Korotkoff sound is heard is not the best action to implement next. It may result in an inaccurate measurement of the diastolic pressure, as the cuff pressure may be too low to detect the sound.

Choice B reason: Repositioning the stethoscope in the antecubital fossa over the palpable brachial pulse point is not a necessary action to implement next. It may not affect the accuracy of the blood pressure measurement, as the nurse already hears the Korotkoff sounds clearly.

Choice C reason: Inflating the cuff quickly to a higher mm Hg reading than the previously auscultated systolic sound is not a safe action to implement next. It may cause discomfort and injury to the client, as the cuff pressure may be too high and occlude the blood flow.

Choice D reason: Releasing the air and reinflating the cuff to 30 mm Hg above the client's previous systolic reading is the best action to implement next. It helps to avoid the auscultatory gap, which is a period of silence between the systolic and diastolic pressures. It also ensures that the cuff pressure is high enough to detect the true systolic and diastolic pressures.

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The nurse is caring for a client one week post-surgery. Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When initiating oxygen per mask to a client who is short of breath, the nurse hears a loud hissing sound after inserting the flowmeter into the wall outlet. Which should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While assessing a client's blood pressure using an aneroid sphygmomanometer, the nurse inflates the cuff to an initial reading of 160 mm Hg. Upon release of the air valve, the nurse immediately hears loud Korotkoff sounds. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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