The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with thyroid storm. Which medication is commonly used to block the synthesis of thyroid hormones and manage thyroid storm?
Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
Methimazole (Tapazole)
Propranolol (Inderal)
Calcium gluconate
The Correct Answer is B
Methimazole is an antithyroid medication that inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones by blocking the enzyme thyroid peroxidase. It is often used as part of the medical management of thyroid storm to decrease excessive thyroid hormone production.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Minimizing external stimuli and noise helps reduce stress and anxiety for the client with thyroid storm and promotes a calm and safe environment.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering sedatives may be necessary, but it is not the primary intervention to maintain a safe environment.
b. Providing a dark and dimly lit room is not necessary and may contribute to feelings of isolation.
c. Encouraging social interaction may not be appropriate for a client experiencing symptoms of thyroid storm, as rest and reduced stimuli are important.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Exophthalmos (protruding eyeballs) is a characteristic finding in thyroid storm due to increased sympathetic activity and inflammation of the orbital tissues.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Thyroid storm is characterized by tachycardia, not bradycardia.
b. This choice is incorrect. Thyroid storm is associated with hyperthermia, not hypothermia.
c. This choice is incorrect. Low blood pressure is not a typical finding in thyroid storm. Hypertension and tachycardia are more common.
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